महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-37, verse-46
सर्वस्त्वमसि देवानां कर्ता कारयिता च ह ।
त्वत्प्रसादात्सुराः सर्वे मोदन्तीहाकुतोभयाः ॥४६॥
त्वत्प्रसादात्सुराः सर्वे मोदन्तीहाकुतोभयाः ॥४६॥
46. sarvastvamasi devānāṁ kartā kārayitā ca ha ,
tvatprasādātsurāḥ sarve modantīhākutobhayāḥ.
tvatprasādātsurāḥ sarve modantīhākutobhayāḥ.
46.
sarvaḥ tvam asi devānām kartā kārayitā ca ha
tvatprasādāt surāḥ sarve modanti iha akutobhayāḥ
tvatprasādāt surāḥ sarve modanti iha akutobhayāḥ
46.
tvam devānām sarvaḥ kartā ca kārayitā ha asi
tvatprasādāt sarve surāḥ iha akutobhayāḥ modanti
tvatprasādāt sarve surāḥ iha akutobhayāḥ modanti
46.
You are indeed the creator and the inspirer of all the gods. By your grace, all the gods in this world rejoice, utterly fearless.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, whole
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- असि (asi) - you are
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- कर्ता (kartā) - creator, doer
- कारयिता (kārayitā) - inspirer, one who causes to act
- च (ca) - and
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
- त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, from your favor
- सुराः (surāḥ) - gods
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- मोदन्ति (modanti) - they rejoice, they are happy
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- अकुतोभयाः (akutobhayāḥ) - fearless, having no fear from anywhere
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
कर्ता (kartā) - creator, doer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, creator, agent
Agent Noun
From root kṛ (to do, make) + tṛ (agent suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कारयिता (kārayitā) - inspirer, one who causes to act
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārayitṛ
kārayitṛ - one who causes to do, instigator, inspirer
Causative Agent Noun
From causative stem kāraya (from kṛ 'to do') + tṛ (agent suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, from your favor
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tvatprasāda
tvatprasāda - your grace, your favor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+prasāda)
- tvad – your (stem of tvam)
pronoun - prasāda – grace, favor, clemency, calmness, serenity
noun (masculine)
From pra-sad (to be clear, be gracious)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
सुराः (surāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
मोदन्ति (modanti) - they rejoice, they are happy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of mud
Root: mud (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
अकुतोभयाः (akutobhayāḥ) - fearless, having no fear from anywhere
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akutobhaya
akutobhaya - fearless, having no fear from any quarter
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akutaḥ+bhaya)
- akutaḥ – from no cause, from no quarter, from nowhere
indeclinable
From a- (not) + kutaḥ (whence, from where) - bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
noun (neuter)
From root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)