महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-37, verse-12

तच्छ्रुत्वा भगवान्प्रीतः सस्माराथ सरस्वतीम् ।
पितामहेन यजता आहूता पुष्करेषु वै ।
सुप्रभा नाम राजेन्द्र नाम्ना तत्र सरस्वती ॥१२॥

12. tacchrutvā bhagavānprītaḥ sasmārātha sarasvatīm ,
pitāmahena yajatā āhūtā puṣkareṣu vai ,
suprabhā nāma rājendra nāmnā tatra sarasvatī.

12. tat śrutvā bhagavān prītaḥ sasmāra
atha sarasvatīm pitāmahena yajatā
āhūtā puṣkareṣu vai suprabhā
nāma rājendra nāmnā tatra sarasvatī

12. tat śrutvā bhagavān prītaḥ atha
sarasvatīm sasmāra pitāmahena yajatā
puṣkareṣu vai āhūtā rājendra
tatra sarasvatī nāmnā suprabhā nāma

12. Having heard that, the revered lord (Bhagavān) was pleased and then remembered Sarasvatī. She had been invoked in Puṣkara by the grandfather (Brahmā) during his performance of a Vedic ritual (yajña). O best of kings, that Sarasvatī there was indeed known by the name Suprabhā.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one, the lord, the fortunate one

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, happy

• सस्मार (sasmāra) - he remembered

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvatī (accusative)

• पितामहेन (pitāmahena) - by the grandfather, by Brahmā

• यजता (yajatā) - by one who was sacrificing, by the sacrificer

• आहूता (āhūtā) - invited, called

• पुष्करेषु (puṣkareṣu) - in the holy place Puṣkara (in Puṣkara, in the lotus lakes)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily (particle)

• सुप्रभा (suprabhā) - Sarasvatī's name (Suprabhā (name), having excellent splendor)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - vocative addressing the king (O king of kings, O best of kings)

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• तत्र (tatra) - in Puṣkara (there, at that place)

• सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - the river Sarasvatī (Sarasvatī)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root: śru (class 5)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one, the lord, the fortunate one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, fortunate, prosperous, divine

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, beloved, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Root: prī

सस्मार (sasmāra) - he remembered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvatī (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (name of a goddess, river, speech)

पितामहेन (pitāmahena) - by the grandfather, by Brahmā

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, Brahmā

यजता (yajatā) - by one who was sacrificing, by the sacrificer

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yajat

yajat - sacrificing, worshipping, a sacrificer

Present Active Participle

Root: yaj (class 1)

आहूता (āhūtā) - invited, called

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āhūta

āhūta - invited, called, summoned

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

पुष्करेषु (puṣkareṣu) - in the holy place Puṣkara (in Puṣkara, in the lotus lakes)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of puṣkara

puṣkara - lotus, blue lotus, a holy place (esp. Puṣkara lake)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily (particle)

(indeclinable)

सुप्रभा (suprabhā) - Sarasvatī's name (Suprabhā (name), having excellent splendor)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suprabhā

suprabhā - having excellent splendor, shining, a proper name

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+prabhā)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - vocative addressing the king (O king of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - lord of kings, best of kings

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

तत्र (tatra) - in Puṣkara (there, at that place)

(indeclinable)

सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - the river Sarasvatī (Sarasvatī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (name of a goddess, river, speech)