महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-43

अल्पावशिष्टाः संभग्नाः कृच्छ्रप्राणा विचेतसः ।
जिताः संख्ये महाराज युयुधानेन दंशिताः ॥४३॥

43. alpāvaśiṣṭāḥ saṁbhagnāḥ kṛcchraprāṇā vicetasaḥ ,
jitāḥ saṁkhye mahārāja yuyudhānena daṁśitāḥ.

43. alpa-avaśiṣṭāḥ saṃbhagnāḥ kṛcchra-prāṇāḥ vicetasaḥ
jitāḥ saṃkhye mahārāja yuyudhānena daṃśitāḥ

43. mahārāja alpa-avaśiṣṭāḥ saṃbhagnāḥ kṛcchra-prāṇāḥ
vicetasaḥ daṃśitāḥ jitāḥ saṃkhye yuyudhānena

43. O great king, the few who remained were shattered, struggling for their lives, and bewildered; though armored, they were defeated in battle by Yuyudhana.

Words meanings summery:

• अल्प-अवशिष्टाः (alpa-avaśiṣṭāḥ) - few remaining, survivors

• संभग्नाः (saṁbhagnāḥ) - shattered, broken, defeated

• कृच्छ्र-प्राणाः (kṛcchra-prāṇāḥ) - struggling for life, with difficult breath, in great distress

• विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - bewildered, senseless, unconscious

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict, in war

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhana (Sātyaki) (by Yuyudhana)

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - though they had been armored and ready for battle (armored, eager for battle, prepared)

Words meanings and morphology

अल्प-अवशिष्टाः (alpa-avaśiṣṭāḥ) - few remaining, survivors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alpa-avaśiṣṭa

alpa-avaśiṣṭa - few remaining, survivors, little left

Compound type : karmadhāraya (alpa+avaśiṣṭa)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective
• avaśiṣṭa – remaining, left over, residue
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śiṣ with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

संभग्नाः (saṁbhagnāḥ) - shattered, broken, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhagna

saṁbhagna - shattered, broken, completely defeated

Past Passive Participle

from root bhañj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhañj (class 7)

कृच्छ्र-प्राणाः (kṛcchra-prāṇāḥ) - struggling for life, with difficult breath, in great distress

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛcchra-prāṇa

kṛcchra-prāṇa - struggling for life, whose life is difficult, with difficult breath

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛcchra+prāṇa)

• kṛcchra – difficult, painful, distress
  adjective (neuter)
• prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life
  noun (masculine)

विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - bewildered, senseless, unconscious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicetas

vicetas - bewildered, senseless, unconscious, distraught

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+cetas)

• vi – apart, asunder, without
  indeclinable
• cetas – mind, consciousness, understanding
  noun (neuter)

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, defeated, subdued

Past Passive Participle

from root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, war

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maha+rājan)

• maha – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhana (Sātyaki) (by Yuyudhana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (name of Sātyaki)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - though they had been armored and ready for battle (armored, eager for battle, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, furnished with armour, prepared for battle, eager for battle

Past Passive Participle

from root daṃś (to bite, to arm)

Root: daṃś (class 1)