महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-44

पार्ष्णिभिश्च कशाभिश्च ताडयन्तस्तुरंगमान् ।
जवमुत्तममास्थाय सर्वतः प्राद्रवन्भयात् ॥४४॥

44. pārṣṇibhiśca kaśābhiśca tāḍayantasturaṁgamān ,
javamuttamamāsthāya sarvataḥ prādravanbhayāt.

44. pārṣṇibhiḥ ca kaśābhiḥ ca tāḍayantaḥ turaṅgamān
javam uttamam āsthāya sarvataḥ prādravan bhayāt

44. pārṣṇibhiḥ ca kaśābhiḥ ca turaṅgamān tāḍayantaḥ
uttamam javam āsthāya bhayāt sarvataḥ prādravan

44. Striking their horses with heels and whips, they attained maximum speed and fled in all directions out of fear.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्ष्णिभिः (pārṣṇibhiḥ) - with heels

• च (ca) - and

• कशाभिः (kaśābhiḥ) - with whips

• च (ca) - and

• ताडयन्तः (tāḍayantaḥ) - striking, beating

• तुरङ्गमान् (turaṅgamān) - horses

• जवम् (javam) - speed, swiftness

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - maximum speed (supreme, excellent, highest)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having taken up, having assumed

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, in all directions

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

Words meanings and morphology

पार्ष्णिभिः (pārṣṇibhiḥ) - with heels

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of pārṣṇi

pārṣṇi - heel, back part of the foot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कशाभिः (kaśābhiḥ) - with whips

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kaśā

kaśā - whip, lash

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताडयन्तः (tāḍayantaḥ) - striking, beating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāḍayat

tāḍayat - striking, beating, hitting

Present Active Participle

from causative root tāḍay (from taḍ)

Root: taḍ (class 10)

तुरङ्गमान् (turaṅgamān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaṅgama

turaṅgama - horse (literally 'going swiftly')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (tura+gama)

• tura – swift, quick
  adjective
• gama – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

जवम् (javam) - speed, swiftness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, haste

Root: jū (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - maximum speed (supreme, excellent, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - supreme, best, highest, excellent

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having taken up, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, in all directions

(indeclinable)

from sarva with suffix -tas

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pradru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror