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7,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-33

तेषामिषूनथास्त्राणि वेगवन्नतपर्वभिः ।
अच्छिनत्सात्यकी राजन्नैनं ते प्राप्नुवञ्शराः ॥३३॥
33. teṣāmiṣūnathāstrāṇi vegavannataparvabhiḥ ,
acchinatsātyakī rājannainaṁ te prāpnuvañśarāḥ.
33. teṣām iṣūn atha astrāṇi vegavat nataparvabhiḥ
acchinat sātyakī rājan na enam te prāpnuvan śarāḥ
33. rājan,
sātyakī atha teṣām iṣūn astrāṇi (ca) vegavat nataparvabhiḥ acchinat; te śarāḥ enam na prāpnuvan.
33. O King, Sātyaki then swiftly cut down their arrows and weapons with his firm-knotted (arrows); their arrows did not reach him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the enemies (of them, their)
  • इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows
  • अथ (atha) - then, now
  • अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons
  • वेगवत् (vegavat) - swiftly, forcefully
  • नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with firm-knotted (arrows), with well-jointed (arrows)
  • अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut, he pierced
  • सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Sātyaki
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • (na) - not
  • एनम् (enam) - Sātyaki (him)
  • ते (te) - the enemies' arrows (they, those)
  • प्राप्नुवन् (prāpnuvan) - they reached, they attained
  • शराः (śarāḥ) - the enemies' arrows (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the enemies (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
अथ (atha) - then, now
(indeclinable)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
Root: as (class 4)
वेगवत् (vegavat) - swiftly, forcefully
(indeclinable)
From vega 'speed, force' + matup suffix (possessive)
Root: vij (class 6)
नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with firm-knotted (arrows), with well-jointed (arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan
nataparvan - having firm knots or joints, well-jointed (especially applied to arrows)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)
  • nata – bent, bowed, firm
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root nam 'to bow, bend'
    Root: nam (class 1)
  • parvan – knot, joint, section, limb
    noun (neuter)
अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut, he pierced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 10)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - Sātyaki (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, him, her, it
ते (te) - the enemies' arrows (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
प्राप्नुवन् (prāpnuvan) - they reached, they attained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāp
From root āp 'to obtain' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
शराः (śarāḥ) - the enemies' arrows (arrows)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Root: śṛ (class 9)