महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-95, verse-33
तेषामिषूनथास्त्राणि वेगवन्नतपर्वभिः ।
अच्छिनत्सात्यकी राजन्नैनं ते प्राप्नुवञ्शराः ॥३३॥
अच्छिनत्सात्यकी राजन्नैनं ते प्राप्नुवञ्शराः ॥३३॥
33. teṣāmiṣūnathāstrāṇi vegavannataparvabhiḥ ,
acchinatsātyakī rājannainaṁ te prāpnuvañśarāḥ.
acchinatsātyakī rājannainaṁ te prāpnuvañśarāḥ.
33.
teṣām iṣūn atha astrāṇi vegavat nataparvabhiḥ
acchinat sātyakī rājan na enam te prāpnuvan śarāḥ
acchinat sātyakī rājan na enam te prāpnuvan śarāḥ
33.
rājan,
sātyakī atha teṣām iṣūn astrāṇi (ca) vegavat nataparvabhiḥ acchinat; te śarāḥ enam na prāpnuvan.
sātyakī atha teṣām iṣūn astrāṇi (ca) vegavat nataparvabhiḥ acchinat; te śarāḥ enam na prāpnuvan.
33.
O King, Sātyaki then swiftly cut down their arrows and weapons with his firm-knotted (arrows); their arrows did not reach him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the enemies (of them, their)
- इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows
- अथ (atha) - then, now
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons
- वेगवत् (vegavat) - swiftly, forcefully
- नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with firm-knotted (arrows), with well-jointed (arrows)
- अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut, he pierced
- सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Sātyaki
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- न (na) - not
- एनम् (enam) - Sātyaki (him)
- ते (te) - the enemies' arrows (they, those)
- प्राप्नुवन् (prāpnuvan) - they reached, they attained
- शराः (śarāḥ) - the enemies' arrows (arrows)
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the enemies (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
अथ (atha) - then, now
(indeclinable)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
Root: as (class 4)
वेगवत् (vegavat) - swiftly, forcefully
(indeclinable)
From vega 'speed, force' + matup suffix (possessive)
Root: vij (class 6)
नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with firm-knotted (arrows), with well-jointed (arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan
nataparvan - having firm knots or joints, well-jointed (especially applied to arrows)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)
- nata – bent, bowed, firm
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root nam 'to bow, bend'
Root: nam (class 1) - parvan – knot, joint, section, limb
noun (neuter)
अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut, he pierced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 10)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - Sātyaki (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, him, her, it
ते (te) - the enemies' arrows (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
प्राप्नुवन् (prāpnuvan) - they reached, they attained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāp
From root āp 'to obtain' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
शराः (śarāḥ) - the enemies' arrows (arrows)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Root: śṛ (class 9)