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7,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-22

अद्य कौरवसैन्यस्य दीर्यमाणस्य संयुगे ।
श्रुत्वा विरावं बहुधा संतप्स्यति सुयोधनः ॥२२॥
22. adya kauravasainyasya dīryamāṇasya saṁyuge ,
śrutvā virāvaṁ bahudhā saṁtapsyati suyodhanaḥ.
22. adya kauravasainyasya dīryamāṇasya saṃyuge
śrutvā virāvam bahudhā saṃtapsyati suyodhanaḥ
22. adya saṃyuge dīryamāṇasya kauravasainyasya
bahudhā virāvam śrutvā suyodhanaḥ saṃtapsyati
22. Today, after hearing the manifold cries of the Kaurava army as it is being shattered in combat, Suyodhana will suffer intense anguish.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • कौरवसैन्यस्य (kauravasainyasya) - of the Kaurava army
  • दीर्यमाणस्य (dīryamāṇasya) - of that which is being torn apart, being shattered, being split
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • विरावम् (virāvam) - a great cry, a roar, a noise
  • बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, variously
  • संतप्स्यति (saṁtapsyati) - will greatly lament, will suffer intensely, will be tormented
  • सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana's name)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
कौरवसैन्यस्य (kauravasainyasya) - of the Kaurava army
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kauravasainya
kauravasainya - Kaurava army
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+sainya)
  • kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to Kuru
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sainya – army, military force
    noun (neuter)
दीर्यमाणस्य (dīryamāṇasya) - of that which is being torn apart, being shattered, being split
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of dīryamāṇa
dīryamāṇa - being torn apart, being shattered, being split
Present Passive Participle
Passive form of root dṝ (class 9, div-) with śyan suffix and middle voice endings.
Root: dṝ (class 9)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, war
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: śru (class 5)
विरावम् (virāvam) - a great cry, a roar, a noise
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of virāva
virāva - a great cry, a roar, a noise, a shriek
Prefix: vi
Root: ru
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, variously
(indeclinable)
संतप्स्यति (saṁtapsyati) - will greatly lament, will suffer intensely, will be tormented
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃtap
Future active
Prefix: sam
Root: tap (class 1)
सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana's name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana, meaning 'good warrior' or 'one who fights well')