महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-11

शनैर्विश्रम्भयन्नश्वान्याहि यत्तोऽरिवाहिनीम् ।
यत्रैते सतनुत्राणाः सुयोधनपुरोगमाः ॥११॥

11. śanairviśrambhayannaśvānyāhi yatto'rivāhinīm ,
yatraite satanutrāṇāḥ suyodhanapurogamāḥ.

11. śanaiḥ viśrambhayan aśvān yāhi yattaḥ arivāhinīm
yatra ete satanutrāṇāḥ suyodhanapurrogamāḥ

11. yāhi śanaiḥ yattaḥ viśrambhayan aśvān arivāhinīm
yatra ete satanutrāṇāḥ suyodhanapurrogamāḥ

11. Proceed slowly and attentively, reassuring the horses, towards the enemy army. There, these armored warriors, with Suyodhana at their forefront, are arrayed.

Words meanings summery:

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

• विश्रम्भयन् (viśrambhayan) - reassuring, causing to trust, making confident

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• याहि (yāhi) - Addressed to the charioteer. (go, proceed)

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - Being attentive/careful (as the charioteer). (prepared, attentive, restrained, careful)

• अरिवाहिनीम् (arivāhinīm) - enemy army/host

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• एते (ete) - Refers to the warriors in the enemy army. (these)

• सतनुत्राणाः (satanutrāṇāḥ) - armored, wearing armor

• सुयोधनपुर्रोगमाः (suyodhanapurrogamāḥ) - Referring to the Kaurava army led by Suyodhana. (having Suyodhana (Duryodhana) at their forefront/head)

Words meanings and morphology

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

(indeclinable)

From śana (slow) + aiḥ (suffix for adverbial usage)

विश्रम्भयन् (viśrambhayan) - reassuring, causing to trust, making confident

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrambhayan

viśrambhaya - to cause to trust, to reassure, to make confident

Present Active Participle

From root śrambh (to trust) with prefix vi-. Causative stem viśrambhaya-. Present participle viśrambhayan.

Prefix: vi

Root: śrambh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (charioteer).

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse, steed

याहि (yāhi) - Addressed to the charioteer. (go, proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root verb.

Root: yā (class 2)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - Being attentive/careful (as the charioteer). (prepared, attentive, restrained, careful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, attentive, restrained, diligent

Past Passive Participle

From root yam (to restrain, control).

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (charioteer).

अरिवाहिनीम् (arivāhinīm) - enemy army/host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arivāhinī

arivāhinī - enemy army, hostile force

Compound of ari (enemy) and vāhinī (army).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+vāhinī)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, river
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of yāhi.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from pronominal stem ya-.

एते (ete) - Refers to the warriors in the enemy army. (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

सतनुत्राणाः (satanutrāṇāḥ) - armored, wearing armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satanutrāṇa

satanutrāṇa - having armor, armored

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + tanutrāṇa (armor). 'Having armor'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+tanutrāṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable indicating 'with'.
• tanutrāṇa – armor, body-protection
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: tanu (body) + trāṇa (protection).

Note: Qualifies ete.

सुयोधनपुर्रोगमाः (suyodhanapurrogamāḥ) - Referring to the Kaurava army led by Suyodhana. (having Suyodhana (Duryodhana) at their forefront/head)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suyodhanapurrogama

suyodhanapurrogama - having Suyodhana (Duryodhana) at the forefront, led by Suyodhana

Bahuvrihi compound: suyodhana (Duryodhana's name) + purrogama (going before, leading).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suyodhana+purrogama)

• suyodhana – Suyodhana (an epithet for Duryodhana, meaning 'good fighter')
  proper noun (masculine)
• purrogama – going before, leading, chief, at the head
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of puras (before) and gama (from root gam, to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies ete.