महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-32

सात्यकिं ते समासाद्य पृतनास्वनिवर्तिनम् ।
बहवो लघुहस्ताश्च शरवर्षैरवाकिरन् ॥३२॥

32. sātyakiṁ te samāsādya pṛtanāsvanivartinam ,
bahavo laghuhastāśca śaravarṣairavākiran.

32. sātyakim te samāsādya pṛtanāsu anivartinam
bahavaḥ laghuhastāḥ ca śaravarṣaiḥ avākiran

32. te bahavaḥ laghuhastāḥ ca pṛtanāsu anivartinam
sātyakim samāsādya śaravarṣaiḥ avākiran

32. Approaching Sātyaki, who was unretreating in battles, those many swift-handed (warriors) showered him with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• ते (te) - the enemy warriors (they, those)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met

• पृतनासु (pṛtanāsu) - in battles, in armies

• अनिवर्तिनम् (anivartinam) - unretreating, not turning back

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• लघुहस्ताः (laghuhastāḥ) - swift-handed, light-handed

• च (ca) - and

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

• अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they scattered, they showered upon

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, also called Yuyudhāna)

ते (te) - the enemy warriors (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad 'to sit, settle' with prefixes sam- and ā- and absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पृतनासु (pṛtanāsu) - in battles, in armies

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - battle, fight, army

अनिवर्तिनम् (anivartinam) - unretreating, not turning back

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, not retreating, unwavering

Negative prefix a- + nivartin (from root vṛt with ni 'to turn back')

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – turning back, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  From root vṛt 'to turn' with prefix ni- and agent suffix -in
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

लघुहस्ताः (laghuhastāḥ) - swift-handed, light-handed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of laghuhasta

laghuhasta - light-handed, swift in execution, dexterous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+hasta)

• laghu – light, swift, quick
  adjective (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of elephant)
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  From root vṛṣ 'to rain'
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they scattered, they showered upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avakira

From root kṛ 'to scatter' with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)