महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-12

दंशिताः क्रूरकर्माणः काम्बोजा युद्धदुर्मदाः ।
शरबाणासनधरा यवनाश्च प्रहारिणः ॥१२॥

12. daṁśitāḥ krūrakarmāṇaḥ kāmbojā yuddhadurmadāḥ ,
śarabāṇāsanadharā yavanāśca prahāriṇaḥ.

12. daṃśitāḥ krūrakarmāṇaḥ kāmbojā yuddhadurmadāḥ
śaravāṇāsanadharā yavanāḥ ca prahāriṇaḥ

12. kāmbojā daṃśitāḥ krūrakarmāṇaḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
ca yavanāḥ śaravāṇāsanadharā prahāriṇaḥ

12. Among them are the Kambojas, armored and performing fierce deeds, intoxicated by battle; and the Yavanas, wielding arrows and bows, who are striking warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - Armored (referring to warriors). (armored, protected, arrayed)

• क्रूरकर्माणः (krūrakarmāṇaḥ) - Warriors performing fierce actions in battle. (those of cruel deeds, fierce-acting)

• काम्बोजा (kāmbojā) - Warriors from the Kamboja region. (Kambojas (a people/tribe))

• युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - intoxicated by battle, fiercely proud in war, arrogant in fight

• शरवाणासनधरा (śaravāṇāsanadharā) - holding arrows and bows

• यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians or other Westerners)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - Striking warriors, formidable attackers. (striking, attacking, smiting, assailant)

Words meanings and morphology

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - Armored (referring to warriors). (armored, protected, arrayed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - bitten, armored, arrayed, equipped

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś (to bite, to arm).

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kāmbojā.

क्रूरकर्माणः (krūrakarmāṇaḥ) - Warriors performing fierce actions in battle. (those of cruel deeds, fierce-acting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krūrakarman

krūrakarman - cruel-deeded, fierce-acting, performing violent acts

Bahuvrihi compound: krūra (cruel, fierce) + karman (deed, action). 'Whose deeds are fierce'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+karman)

• krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – deed, action, work, fate, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies kāmbojā.

काम्बोजा (kāmbojā) - Warriors from the Kamboja region. (Kambojas (a people/tribe))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmboja

kāmboja - a person from Kamboja, the Kamboja tribe

Name of an ancient Indo-Iranian tribe.

Note: This form is kāmbojā as in the Devanagari input.

युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - intoxicated by battle, fiercely proud in war, arrogant in fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - battle-proud, intoxicated by battle, fiercely arrogant in fight

Bahuvrihi compound: yuddha (battle) + durmada (greatly intoxicated/arrogant). 'Whose arrogance is great in battle'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – greatly intoxicated, arrogant, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  From dur (bad, difficult) + mada (intoxication, pride).
  Prefix: dur

Note: Qualifies kāmbojā.

शरवाणासनधरा (śaravāṇāsanadharā) - holding arrows and bows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaravāṇāsanadhara

śaravāṇāsanadhara - holding arrows and bows

Tatpuruṣa compound: śara-bāṇāsana-dhara (śara 'arrow' and bāṇāsana 'bow' + dhara 'holder').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+bāṇāsana+dhara)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• bāṇāsana – bow (literally 'arrow-seat')
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: bāṇa (arrow) + āsana (seat).
• dhara – holder, bearer
  adjective (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies yavanāḥ. This form is śaravāṇāsanadharā as in the Devanagari input.

यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians or other Westerners)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - a Greek, an Ionian, a foreigner from the West

Name of a people.

Note: Follows kāmbojā in the list of warriors.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects kāmbojā and yavanāḥ.

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - Striking warriors, formidable attackers. (striking, attacking, smiting, assailant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, attacking, smiting, an assailant

Agent Noun/Adjective

From prefix pra- and root hṛ (to strike, to seize).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies yavanāḥ.