महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-47

तं यान्तं पृष्ठगोप्तारमर्जुनस्य विशां पते ।
चारणाः प्रेक्ष्य संहृष्टास्त्वदीयाश्चाप्यपूजयन् ॥४७॥

47. taṁ yāntaṁ pṛṣṭhagoptāramarjunasya viśāṁ pate ,
cāraṇāḥ prekṣya saṁhṛṣṭāstvadīyāścāpyapūjayan.

47. tam yāntam pṛṣṭhagoptāram arjunasya viśām pate
cāraṇāḥ prekṣya saṃhṛṣṭāḥ tvadīyāḥ ca api apūjayan

47. viśām pate,
cāraṇāḥ ca tvadīyāḥ api,
arjunasya pṛṣṭhagoptāram tam yāntam prekṣya,
saṃhṛṣṭāḥ apūjayan

47. O lord of men, seeing him, the protector of Arjuna's rear, going forth, the bards and even your own people became greatly delighted and worshipped him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving

• पृष्ठगोप्तारम् (pṛṣṭhagoptāram) - protector of the rear, rear-guard

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - the bards, celestial singers

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having perceived

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your own (people), those belonging to you

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they worshipped, they honored

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with śatṛ pratyaya.

Root: yā (class 2)

पृष्ठगोप्तारम् (pṛṣṭhagoptāram) - protector of the rear, rear-guard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭhagoptṛ

pṛṣṭhagoptṛ - protector of the rear, rear-guard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛṣṭha+goptṛ)

• pṛṣṭha – back, rear
  noun (neuter)
• goptṛ – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'gup' (to protect) with tṛc pratyaya.
  Root: gup (class 1)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero, son of Pāṇḍu)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, clan, subject

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - the bards, celestial singers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa

cāraṇa - bard, celestial singer, wanderer

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'pra' and lyaP pratyaya.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be thrilled) with prefix 'sam' and kta pratyaya.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your own (people), those belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your own, belonging to you

Derived from 'tvad' (you) with a pratyaya indicating possession.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they worshipped, they honored

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)