महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-36

ते हन्यमाना वीरेण म्लेच्छाः सात्यकिना रणे ।
शतशो न्यपतंस्तत्र व्यसवो वसुधातले ॥३६॥

36. te hanyamānā vīreṇa mlecchāḥ sātyakinā raṇe ,
śataśo nyapataṁstatra vyasavo vasudhātale.

36. te hanyamānāḥ vīreṇa mlecchāḥ sātyakinā raṇe
śataśaḥ nyapatan tatra vyasavaḥ vasudhātale

36. raṇe vīreṇa sātyakinā hanyamānāḥ te mlecchāḥ
vyasavaḥ śataśaḥ tatra vasudhātale nyapatan

36. Those Mlecchas, being struck down in battle by the hero Sātyaki, fell there in hundreds, lifeless, upon the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck, being killed

• वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero, by the brave one

• म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - Mlecchas, barbarians, foreigners

• सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Sātyaki

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - fell down

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• व्यसवः (vyasavaḥ) - lifeless, dead, without breath

• वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being struck, being killed, being injured

Present Passive Participle

Formed from root 'han' (to strike, kill) in passive voice with suffix '-māna'

Root: han (class 2)

वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero, by the brave one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior

म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - Mlecchas, barbarians, foreigners

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha

mleccha - foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan

सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a famous Yadu hero, companion of Krishna)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas used to denote distribution or repetition

न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-pat

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) 3rd person plural of root 'pat' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

व्यसवः (vyasavaḥ) - lifeless, dead, without breath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyasu

vyasu - lifeless, dead, without breath

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+asu)

• vi – without, apart, opposite
  indeclinable
• asu – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)

वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala

vasudhātala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, plain
  noun (neuter)