महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-6

हस्तप्राप्तमहं मन्ये सांप्रतं सव्यसाचिनम् ।
निर्जित्य दुर्धरं द्रोणं सपदानुगमाहवे ॥६॥

6. hastaprāptamahaṁ manye sāṁprataṁ savyasācinam ,
nirjitya durdharaṁ droṇaṁ sapadānugamāhave.

6. hastaprāptam aham manye sāmpratam savyasācinam
nirjitya durdharam droṇam sapadānugam āhave

6. aham sāmpratam,
āhave durdharam droṇam sapadānugam nirjitya,
savyasācinam hastaprāptam manye

6. Now, having decisively defeated the formidable Droṇa along with his followers in battle, I consider Arjuna (Savyasācin) to be within my grasp.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तप्राप्तम् (hastaprāptam) - obtained by hand, within reach, in grasp

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think

• साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, at this very moment

• सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Arjuna (the ambidextrous one)

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having completely conquered, after defeating

• दुर्धरम् (durdharam) - formidable, difficult to bear/hold/defeat

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• सपदानुगम् (sapadānugam) - with his followers, accompanied by attendants

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तप्राप्तम् (hastaprāptam) - obtained by hand, within reach, in grasp

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastaprāpta

hastaprāpta - obtained by hand, within reach, in one's grasp, accessible

Past Passive Participle (prāpta) in compound

Compound of hasta (hand) + prāpta (obtained, reached). Instrumental Tatpuruṣa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hasta+prāpta)

• hasta – hand, arm
  noun (masculine)
• prāpta – reached, obtained, gained, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'savyasācinam'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person singular pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'manye'.

मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present middle voice.

Root: man (class 4)

साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, at this very moment

(indeclinable)

From samprati (now) + aṇ suffix, forming an adverb.

Prefixes: sam+prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Indicates time.

सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Arjuna (the ambidextrous one)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who can shoot with both hands; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound of savya (left) + sācin (shooting, drawing). Literally 'who shoots with the left hand' or 'who uses both hands equally'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooting, drawing (a bow)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root sac (to shoot, to follow closely).
  Root: sac (class 1)

Note: Object of 'manye'.

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having completely conquered, after defeating

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix nir and suffix lyaP.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

दुर्धरम् (durdharam) - formidable, difficult to bear/hold/defeat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durdhara

durdhara - difficult to bear, hard to hold, formidable, irresistible

Gerundive sense

Prefix dur (difficult) + root dhṛ (to bear, hold) + suffix a.

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'droṇam'.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher in the Mahabharata)

सपदानुगम् (sapadānugam) - with his followers, accompanied by attendants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + padānuga (follower).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'accompanied by'.
• padānuga – follower, attendant, one who walks after
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of pada (foot, step) + anuga (following). From root gam (to go) with prefix anu.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'droṇam'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root hu (to sacrifice, call) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Indicates the location/context of the defeat.