महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-28

अद्य राजसहस्राणि निहतानि मया रणे ।
दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनो राजा संतप्स्यति महामृधे ॥२८॥

28. adya rājasahasrāṇi nihatāni mayā raṇe ,
dṛṣṭvā duryodhano rājā saṁtapsyati mahāmṛdhe.

28. adya rājasahasrāṇi nihatāni mayā raṇe dṛṣṭvā
duryodhanaḥ rājā saṃtapsyati mahāmṛdhe

28. adya mayā raṇe nihatāni rājasahasrāṇi dṛṣṭvā
rājā duryodhanaḥ mahāmṛdhe saṃtapsyati

28. Today, having seen thousands of kings killed by me in battle, King Duryodhana will suffer greatly during this mighty conflict.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• राजसहस्राणि (rājasahasrāṇi) - thousands of kings

• निहतानि (nihatāni) - killed, struck down, slain

• मया (mayā) - by me

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• संतप्स्यति (saṁtapsyati) - will suffer greatly, will lament, will grieve intensely

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - during this mighty conflict (in the great battle)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

राजसहस्राणि (rājasahasrāṇi) - thousands of kings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rājasahasra

rājasahasra - thousand kings, thousands of kings

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+sahasra)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative plural.

निहतानि (nihatāni) - killed, struck down, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince); one who is difficult to fight against

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

संतप्स्यति (saṁtapsyati) - will suffer greatly, will lament, will grieve intensely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of santap

Derived from the root √tap (to heat, suffer) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - during this mighty conflict (in the great battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāmṛdha

mahāmṛdha - great battle, mighty conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdha – battle, fight, conflict, combat
  noun (masculine)