महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-8

पश्य पाण्डवमुख्येन यातां भूमिं किरीटिना ।
पत्त्यश्वरथनागौघैः पतितैर्विषमीकृताम् ॥८॥

8. paśya pāṇḍavamukhyena yātāṁ bhūmiṁ kirīṭinā ,
pattyaśvarathanāgaughaiḥ patitairviṣamīkṛtām.

8. paśya pāṇḍavamukhyena yātām bhūmim kirīṭinā
pattyaśvarathanāgaughaiḥ patitaiḥ viṣamīkṛtām

8. paśya bhūmim pāṇḍavamukhyena kirīṭinā yātām
patitaiḥ pattyaśvarathanāgaughaiḥ viṣamīkṛtām

8. Behold the ground, traversed by the chief of the Pāṇḍavas, Arjuna (Kiriṭin), and made uneven by the fallen masses of foot soldiers, horses, chariots, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• पाण्डवमुख्येन (pāṇḍavamukhyena) - by Arjuna (by the chief of the Pāṇḍavas)

• याताम् (yātām) - gone, traversed

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground, land

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by the one wearing a diadem/crown)

• पत्त्यश्वरथनागौघैः (pattyaśvarathanāgaughaiḥ) - by multitudes of foot soldiers, horses, chariots, and elephants

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen ones

• विषमीकृताम् (viṣamīkṛtām) - made uneven, made rough

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Active

Irregular present stem paśya- from √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवमुख्येन (pāṇḍavamukhyena) - by Arjuna (by the chief of the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavamukhya

pāṇḍavamukhya - chief of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+mukhya)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agent of `yātām`.

याताम् (yātām) - gone, traversed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, arrived, traversed, walked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yā (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Note: Object of `paśya`.

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by the one wearing a diadem/crown)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem/crown, crowned one, Arjuna

Possessive adjective formed from kirīṭa (diadem) + -in suffix.

Note: Agent of `yātām`, in apposition to `pāṇḍavamukhyena`.

पत्त्यश्वरथनागौघैः (pattyaśvarathanāgaughaiḥ) - by multitudes of foot soldiers, horses, chariots, and elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pattyaśvarathanāgaugha

pattyaśvarathanāgaugha - multitude of infantry, cavalry, chariots, and elephants

Compound type : dvandva (patti+aśva+ratha+nāga+ogha)

• patti – infantry, foot soldier
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse, cavalry
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – multitude, flood, heap, mass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent causing the 'making uneven'.

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `pattyaśvarathanāgaughaiḥ` if `patita` refers to fallen members of the forces.

विषमीकृताम् (viṣamīkṛtām) - made uneven, made rough

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viṣamīkṛta

viṣamīkṛta - made uneven, rendered difficult, made rough

Past Passive Participle

Derived from viṣama (uneven, difficult) + -ī- (causative) + √kṛ (to make).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣama+kṛta)

• viṣama – uneven, difficult, rough
  adjective (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done, created
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)