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7,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-95, verse-45

काम्बोजसैन्यं विद्राव्य दुर्जयं युधि भारत ।
यवनानां च तत्सैन्यं शकानां च महद्बलम् ॥४५॥
45. kāmbojasainyaṁ vidrāvya durjayaṁ yudhi bhārata ,
yavanānāṁ ca tatsainyaṁ śakānāṁ ca mahadbalam.
45. kāmbojasainyaṃ vidrāvya durjayaṃ yudhi bhārata
yavanānāṃ ca tat sainyaṃ śakānāṃ ca mahat balam
45. bhārata yudhi durjayaṃ kāmbojasainyaṃ ca yavanānāṃ
tat sainyaṃ ca śakānāṃ mahat balam vidrāvya
45. O Bhārata, having routed the Kamboja army, which was formidable in battle, as well as that army of the Yavanas and the mighty force of the Śakas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • काम्बोजसैन्यं (kāmbojasainyaṁ) - the Kamboja army
  • विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having routed, having put to flight, having dispersed
  • दुर्जयं (durjayaṁ) - unconquerable, difficult to defeat, formidable
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight
  • भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)
  • यवनानां (yavanānāṁ) - of the Yavanas (Greeks)
  • (ca) - and
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, force
  • शकानां (śakānāṁ) - of the Śakas (Scythians)
  • (ca) - and
  • महत् (mahat) - great, mighty
  • बलम् (balam) - force, strength, army

Words meanings and morphology

काम्बोजसैन्यं (kāmbojasainyaṁ) - the Kamboja army
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmbojasainya
kāmbojasainya - the army of the Kambojas
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāmboja+sainya)
  • kāmboja – Kamboja (a country and its people, located in ancient India's northwest)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sainya – army, host, military
    noun (neuter)
विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having routed, having put to flight, having dispersed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from causative of root dru with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dru (class 1)
दुर्जयं (durjayaṁ) - unconquerable, difficult to defeat, formidable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of durjaya
durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible, formidable
Gerundive
from root ji with prefix dur
Prefix: dur
Root: ji (class 1)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
यवनानां (yavanānāṁ) - of the Yavanas (Greeks)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yavana
yavana - Yavana, Ionian, Greek (ancient term for westerners)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, military
शकानां (śakānāṁ) - of the Śakas (Scythians)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śaka
śaka - Śaka, Scythian (a group of Central Asian tribes)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महत् (mahat) - great, mighty
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
बलम् (balam) - force, strength, army
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army