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7,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-9

नानाशस्त्रपुरोवातो द्विपाश्वरथसंवृतः ।
गदाविद्युन्महारौद्रः संग्रामजलदो महान् ॥९॥
9. nānāśastrapurovāto dvipāśvarathasaṁvṛtaḥ ,
gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ saṁgrāmajalado mahān.
9. nānāśastrapurovātaḥ dvipāśvarathasaṃvṛtaḥ
gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ saṃgrāmajaladaḥ mahān
9. mahān saṃgrāmajaladaḥ nānāśastrapurovātaḥ
dvipāśvarathasaṃvṛtaḥ gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ
9. This great battle-cloud, with its vanguard wind being various weapons, surrounded by elephants, horses, and chariots, and tremendously fierce with maces resembling lightning...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नानाशस्त्रपुरोवातः (nānāśastrapurovātaḥ) - having various weapons as its vanguard wind
  • द्विपाश्वरथसंवृतः (dvipāśvarathasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by elephants, horses, and chariots
  • गदाविद्युन्महारौद्रः (gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ) - tremendously fierce with maces resembling lightning
  • संग्रामजलदः (saṁgrāmajaladaḥ) - battle-cloud
  • महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

Words meanings and morphology

नानाशस्त्रपुरोवातः (nānāśastrapurovātaḥ) - having various weapons as its vanguard wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nānāśastrapurovāta
nānāśastrapurovāta - one whose frontal wind is various weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+śastra+puras+vāta)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold
    indeclinable
  • śastra – weapon, missile, implement
    noun (neuter)
  • puras – front, before, eastward
    indeclinable
  • vāta – wind, air, breath
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the 'saṃgrāmajaladaḥ'.
द्विपाश्वरथसंवृतः (dvipāśvarathasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by elephants, horses, and chariots
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipāśvarathasaṃvṛta
dvipāśvarathasaṁvṛta - encompassed or surrounded by elephants, horses, and chariots
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvipa+aśva+ratha+saṃvṛta)
  • dvipa – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃvṛta – surrounded, encompassed, covered
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with upasarga 'sam'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Describes the 'saṃgrāmajaladaḥ'.
गदाविद्युन्महारौद्रः (gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ) - tremendously fierce with maces resembling lightning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāvidyunmahāraudra
gadāvidyunmahāraudra - one whose lightning is maces and is greatly fierce/terrible
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+vidyut+mahāraudra)
  • gadā – mace, club
    noun (feminine)
  • vidyut – lightning, flash
    noun (feminine)
  • mahāraudra – very dreadful, tremendously fierce/terrible
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Note: Describes the 'saṃgrāmajaladaḥ'.
संग्रामजलदः (saṁgrāmajaladaḥ) - battle-cloud
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāmajalada
saṁgrāmajalada - battle-cloud (a cloud of battle)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saṃgrāma+jalada)
  • saṃgrāma – battle, war, conflict
    noun (masculine)
  • jalada – cloud (literally 'water-giver')
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'jala' (water) and root √dā (to give), with suffix 'ka'.
    Root: dā (class 3)
महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
Note: Agreeing with 'saṃgrāmajaladaḥ'.