महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-70, verse-9
नानाशस्त्रपुरोवातो द्विपाश्वरथसंवृतः ।
गदाविद्युन्महारौद्रः संग्रामजलदो महान् ॥९॥
गदाविद्युन्महारौद्रः संग्रामजलदो महान् ॥९॥
9. nānāśastrapurovāto dvipāśvarathasaṁvṛtaḥ ,
gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ saṁgrāmajalado mahān.
gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ saṁgrāmajalado mahān.
9.
nānāśastrapurovātaḥ dvipāśvarathasaṃvṛtaḥ
gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ saṃgrāmajaladaḥ mahān
gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ saṃgrāmajaladaḥ mahān
9.
mahān saṃgrāmajaladaḥ nānāśastrapurovātaḥ
dvipāśvarathasaṃvṛtaḥ gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ
dvipāśvarathasaṃvṛtaḥ gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ
9.
This great battle-cloud, with its vanguard wind being various weapons, surrounded by elephants, horses, and chariots, and tremendously fierce with maces resembling lightning...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानाशस्त्रपुरोवातः (nānāśastrapurovātaḥ) - having various weapons as its vanguard wind
- द्विपाश्वरथसंवृतः (dvipāśvarathasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by elephants, horses, and chariots
- गदाविद्युन्महारौद्रः (gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ) - tremendously fierce with maces resembling lightning
- संग्रामजलदः (saṁgrāmajaladaḥ) - battle-cloud
- महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large
Words meanings and morphology
नानाशस्त्रपुरोवातः (nānāśastrapurovātaḥ) - having various weapons as its vanguard wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nānāśastrapurovāta
nānāśastrapurovāta - one whose frontal wind is various weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+śastra+puras+vāta)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - śastra – weapon, missile, implement
noun (neuter) - puras – front, before, eastward
indeclinable - vāta – wind, air, breath
noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the 'saṃgrāmajaladaḥ'.
द्विपाश्वरथसंवृतः (dvipāśvarathasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by elephants, horses, and chariots
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipāśvarathasaṃvṛta
dvipāśvarathasaṁvṛta - encompassed or surrounded by elephants, horses, and chariots
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvipa+aśva+ratha+saṃvṛta)
- dvipa – elephant
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - saṃvṛta – surrounded, encompassed, covered
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with upasarga 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Describes the 'saṃgrāmajaladaḥ'.
गदाविद्युन्महारौद्रः (gadāvidyunmahāraudraḥ) - tremendously fierce with maces resembling lightning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāvidyunmahāraudra
gadāvidyunmahāraudra - one whose lightning is maces and is greatly fierce/terrible
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+vidyut+mahāraudra)
- gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - vidyut – lightning, flash
noun (feminine) - mahāraudra – very dreadful, tremendously fierce/terrible
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Note: Describes the 'saṃgrāmajaladaḥ'.
संग्रामजलदः (saṁgrāmajaladaḥ) - battle-cloud
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāmajalada
saṁgrāmajalada - battle-cloud (a cloud of battle)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saṃgrāma+jalada)
- saṃgrāma – battle, war, conflict
noun (masculine) - jalada – cloud (literally 'water-giver')
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'jala' (water) and root √dā (to give), with suffix 'ka'.
Root: dā (class 3)
महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
Note: Agreeing with 'saṃgrāmajaladaḥ'.