महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-31

तत्पच्यमानमर्केण द्रोणसायकतापितम् ।
बभ्राम पार्षतं सैन्यं तत्र तत्रैव भारत ॥३१॥

31. tatpacyamānamarkeṇa droṇasāyakatāpitam ,
babhrāma pārṣataṁ sainyaṁ tatra tatraiva bhārata.

31. tat pacyamānam arkeṇa droṇasāyakatāpitam babhrāma
pārṣatam sainyam tatra tatra eva bhārata

31. bhārata tat pārṣatam sainyam arkeṇa droṇasāyakatāpitam
pacyamānam tatra tatra eva babhrāma

31. O descendant of Bharata, that army of Dhrishtadyumna, being scorched by Droṇa's arrows as if by the sun, wandered all over the place.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• पच्यमानम् (pacyamānam) - being scorched (by the heat of arrows) (being cooked, being scorched, being burned)

• अर्केण (arkeṇa) - by the sun

• द्रोणसायकतापितम् (droṇasāyakatāpitam) - heated/tormented by Drona's arrows

• बभ्राम (babhrāma) - wandered, roamed, moved about

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhrishtadyumna's (army) (belonging to Pṛṣata, Dhrishtadyumna's)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• तत्र (tatra) - here (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - indeed, all over (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'sainyam'.

पच्यमानम् (pacyamānam) - being scorched (by the heat of arrows) (being cooked, being scorched, being burned)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pacyamāna

pacyamāna - being cooked, being ripened, being scorched

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pac' (to cook) in passive voice with present participle suffix '-māna'.

Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

अर्केण (arkeṇa) - by the sun

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, fire

Note: Used as a simile, 'as if by the sun'.

द्रोणसायकतापितम् (droṇasāyakatāpitam) - heated/tormented by Drona's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of droṇasāyakatāpita

droṇasāyakatāpita - heated/tormented by Drona's arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+sāyaka+tāpita)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'si' (to bind) with '-aka' suffix, meaning 'that which is shot'.
  Root: si (class 4)
• tāpita – heated, tormented, scorched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, suffer) with causative suffix '-i' and past passive participle suffix '-ta'.
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

बभ्राम (babhrāma) - wandered, roamed, moved about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhram

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'bhram'.

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'sainyam'.

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhrishtadyumna's (army) (belonging to Pṛṣata, Dhrishtadyumna's)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - belonging to Pṛṣata; son of Pṛṣata (Dhrishtadyumna)

Derived from Pṛṣata with '-a' suffix indicating 'descendant' or 'related to'.

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Derived from 'senā' (army).

Note: Subject of the verb 'babhrāma'.

तत्र (tatra) - here (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice to emphasize 'everywhere'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, all over (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the widespread wandering.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Vocative singular of Bhārata, addressing Dhritarashtra.

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.