महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-47

अलम्बुसं राक्षसेन्द्रं कुन्तिभोजो महारथः ।
सैन्येन महता युक्तः क्रुद्धरूपमवारयत् ॥४७॥

47. alambusaṁ rākṣasendraṁ kuntibhojo mahārathaḥ ,
sainyena mahatā yuktaḥ kruddharūpamavārayat.

47. alambusam rākṣasendram kuntibhojaḥ mahārathaḥ
sainyena mahatā yuktaḥ kruddharūpam avārayat

47. mahārathaḥ kuntibhojaḥ mahatā sainyena yuktaḥ
kruddharūpam alambusam rākṣasendram avārayat

47. Kuntibhoja, a great warrior, accompanied by a large army, resisted Alambusa, the lord of the Rākṣasas, who was in a furious form.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम्बुसम् (alambusam) - Alambusa (name of a Rākṣasa)

• राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - lord of Rākṣasas

• कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - Kuntibhoja (name of a king)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, maharathi

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

• महता (mahatā) - great, large

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, joined with

• क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - having a furious form, the furious-looking one

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, resisted, checked

Words meanings and morphology

अलम्बुसम् (alambusam) - Alambusa (name of a Rākṣasa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - a Rākṣasa (name of a demon)

राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - lord of Rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - king of Rākṣasas, chief of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – a Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (Vedic deity)
  noun (masculine)

कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - Kuntibhoja (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja

kuntibhoja - name of a king, father of Kunti

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, maharathi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight 10,000 archers simultaneously

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an epithet for Kuntibhoja.

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army) + ṇya (taddhita suffix).

महता (mahatā) - great, large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Adjective for 'sainyena'.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj- 'to join'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - having a furious form, the furious-looking one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddharūpa

kruddharūpa - having an angry form, furious-looking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kruddha+rūpa)

• kruddha – angered, furious, wrathful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root krudh- 'to be angry'.
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'alambusam'.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, resisted, checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vārayati

Causative

Derived from root vṛ (9th class) with causative suffix ṇic.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: The prefix 'a-' indicates past imperfect (laṅ lakāra).