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7,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-24

कालः संग्रसते योधान्धृष्टद्युम्नेन मोहितान् ।
संग्रामे तुमुले तस्मिन्निति संमेनिरे जनाः ॥२४॥
24. kālaḥ saṁgrasate yodhāndhṛṣṭadyumnena mohitān ,
saṁgrāme tumule tasminniti saṁmenire janāḥ.
24. kālaḥ saṃgrasate yodhān dhṛṣṭadyumnena mohitān
saṃgrāme tumule tasmin iti saṃmenire janāḥ
24. janāḥ iti saṃmenire kālaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnena
mohitān yodhān tasmin tumule saṃgrāme saṃgrasate
24. People concluded, "Time is devouring the warriors who have been confounded by Dhṛṣṭadyumna in that tumultuous battle."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कालः (kālaḥ) - Time
  • संग्रसते (saṁgrasate) - devours, swallows up
  • योधान् (yodhān) - warriors
  • धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  • मोहितान् (mohitān) - deluded, bewildered, confounded
  • संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle, in the war
  • तुमुले (tumule) - tumultuous, fierce, chaotic
  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, as
  • संमेनिरे (saṁmenire) - they thought, they believed, they concluded
  • जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

Words meanings and morphology

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
संग्रसते (saṁgrasate) - devours, swallows up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √gras
Prefix: sam
Root: gras (class 1)
योधान् (yodhān) - warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - fighter, warrior, soldier
From √yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāṇḍava general, brother of Draupadī)
मोहितान् (mohitān) - deluded, bewildered, confounded
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mohita
mohita - bewildered, deluded, infatuated
Past Passive Participle
From √muh (to be bewildered, confused)
Root: muh (class 4)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle, in the war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat
Prefix: sam
Root: gram
तुमुले (tumule) - tumultuous, fierce, chaotic
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, fierce
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
इति (iti) - thus, so, as
(indeclinable)
संमेनिरे (saṁmenire) - they thought, they believed, they concluded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √man
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Ātmanepada form
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, man, people