महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-49

तस्यास्तां चक्ररक्षौ द्वौ सैन्धवस्य बृहत्तमौ ।
द्रौणिर्दक्षिणतो राजन्सूतपुत्रश्च वामतः ॥४९॥

49. tasyāstāṁ cakrarakṣau dvau saindhavasya bṛhattamau ,
drauṇirdakṣiṇato rājansūtaputraśca vāmataḥ.

49. tasya āstām cakrarakṣau dvau saindhavasya bṛhattamau
drauṇiḥ dakṣiṇataḥ rājan sūtaputraḥ ca vāmataḥ

49. rājan,
saindhavasya tasya dvau bṛhattamau cakrarakṣau āstām: dakṣiṇataḥ drauṇiḥ ca vāmataḥ sūtaputraḥ

49. O King, Saindhava had two most mighty wheel-guards: Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman) on his right and the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) on his left.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Saindhava (his, of him)

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - they two were

• चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - two wheel-guards

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of Saindhava)

• बृहत्तमौ (bṛhattamau) - most mighty, very great

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (son of Droṇa)

• दक्षिणतः (dakṣiṇataḥ) - from the right, on the right

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa (son of a charioteer)

• च (ca) - and

• वामतः (vāmataḥ) - from the left, on the left

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Saindhava (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Saindhava.

आस्ताम् (āstām) - they two were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Dual form for two subjects ('cakrarakṣau').

चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - two wheel-guards

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of cakrarakṣa

cakrarakṣa - chariot wheel-guard (warrior protecting the wheels of a chariot)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+rakṣa)

• cakra – wheel, disc
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣa – protector, guard
  noun (masculine)
  From root rakṣ- 'to protect'.
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Drauṇi and Sūtaputra.

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for 'cakrarakṣau'.

सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha (of Saindhava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - of or belonging to Sindhu; a king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

बृहत्तमौ (bṛhattamau) - most mighty, very great

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bṛhattama

bṛhattama - greatest, largest, most mighty

Superlative degree of bṛhat (great).

Note: Adjective for 'cakrarakṣau'.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

दक्षिणतः (dakṣiṇataḥ) - from the right, on the right

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable formed with the suffix -tas from dakṣiṇa (right).

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Karṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वामतः (vāmataḥ) - from the left, on the left

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable formed with the suffix -tas from vāma (left).