महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-35

भीमसेनं तु कौन्तेयं सोदर्याः पर्यवारयन् ।
विविंशतिश्चित्रसेनो विकर्णश्च महारथः ॥३५॥

35. bhīmasenaṁ tu kaunteyaṁ sodaryāḥ paryavārayan ,
viviṁśatiścitraseno vikarṇaśca mahārathaḥ.

35. bhīmasenaṃ tu kaunteyaṃ sodaryāḥ paryavārayan
viviṃśatiḥ chitrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ cha mahārathaḥ

35. tu sodaryāḥ kaunteyaṃ bhīmasenaṃ paryavārayan
viviṃśatiḥ chitrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca mahārathaḥ

35. But his own brothers surrounded Bhimasena, the son of Kunti. Vivimshati, Chitrasena, and Vikarna, the great charioteer, were among them.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhimasena

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• कौन्तेयं (kaunteyaṁ) - son of Kunti

• सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - his half-brothers (referring to Duryodhana's brothers, the Kauravas) (of the same womb; uterine brother; half-brother)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, they encircled, they warded off)

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Vivimshati (proper name)

• छित्रसेनः (chitrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (proper name)

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna (proper name)

• छ (cha) - and, also, moreover

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, particularly referring to one of the Pandava brothers)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयं (kaunteyaṁ) - son of Kunti

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti; belonging to Kunti

Patronymic derived from Kuntī by adding the taddhita suffix ḍhak

सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - his half-brothers (referring to Duryodhana's brothers, the Kauravas) (of the same womb; uterine brother; half-brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - of the same womb, uterine, brother, half-brother

Derived from sa-udara (of the same womb) with a taddhita suffix (ya)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together with, same
  indeclinable
• udara – belly, womb
  noun (neuter)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, they encircled, they warded off)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavāraya

Causative or denominative form

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose, choose) with prefixes pari and ava, and causative suffix -aya

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Vivimshati (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Vivimshati (a proper name of a Kaurava prince)

छित्रसेनः (chitrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chitrasena

chitrasena - Chitrasena (a proper name, meaning 'having a wonderful army')

Compound type : tatpurusha (chitra+sena)

• chitra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, strange
  adjective
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (a proper name, often interpreted as 'one without ears' or 'having large ears', but here it is a specific Kaurava prince)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+karṇa)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; intensifier; privative
  indeclinable
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

छ (cha) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car; warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)