महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-30

पाण्डवानां तु सैन्येषु नास्ति कश्चित्स भारत ।
दधार यो रणे बाणान्द्रोणचापच्युताञ्शितान् ॥३०॥

30. pāṇḍavānāṁ tu sainyeṣu nāsti kaścitsa bhārata ,
dadhāra yo raṇe bāṇāndroṇacāpacyutāñśitān.

30. pāṇḍavānām tu sainyeṣu na asti kaścit saḥ bhārata
dadhāra yaḥ raṇe bāṇān droṇacāpacyutān śitān

30. bhārata! tu pāṇḍavānām sainyeṣu saḥ kaścit na
asti yaḥ raṇe droṇacāpacyutān śitān bāṇān dadhāra

30. But, O Bhārata, among the Pāṇḍavas' armies, there was no one who could withstand in battle the sharp arrows shot from Droṇa's bow.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - among the armies, in the armies

• न (na) - not

• अस्ति (asti) - is, there is

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - In combination with na, 'no one'. (someone, anyone)

• सः (saḥ) - that (one), he

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

• दधार (dadhāra) - held, sustained, endured, withstood

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• द्रोणचापच्युतान् (droṇacāpacyutān) - discharged from Droṇa's bow

• शितान् (śitān) - sharpened, sharp, honed

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from paṇḍu with aṇ suffix.

Note: Modifies sainyeṣu.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - among the armies, in the armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military force

Derived from senā (army).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, there is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - In combination with na, 'no one'. (someone, anyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some

Derived from kim (what/who) + cid (an indefinite particle).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+cid)

• kim – who, what, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• cid – some, any (indefinite particle)
  indeclinable

Note: Subject of asti.

सः (saḥ) - that (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'no one'.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Derived from bharata with aṇ suffix.

दधार (dadhāra) - held, sustained, endured, withstood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dhṛ

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, root dhṛ (class 3).

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

Note: The verb in the relative clause.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Subject of dadhāra.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

द्रोणचापच्युतान् (droṇacāpacyutān) - discharged from Droṇa's bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of droṇacāpacyuta

droṇacāpacyuta - released from Droṇa's bow, shot from Droṇa's bow

Past Passive Participle

Compound of Droṇacāpa (Droṇa's bow) and cyuta (released, fallen).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇacāpa+cyuta)

• droṇacāpa – Droṇa's bow
  noun (masculine)
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, released, shot
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cyu (to move, to fall, to depart).
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bāṇān.

शितान् (śitān) - sharpened, sharp, honed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, sharp, honed, made keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen) or śi (to sharpen).

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṇān.