महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-14

अथापरेऽपि राजानः परावृत्य समन्ततः ।
महाबला रणे शूराः पाञ्चालानन्ववारयन् ॥१४॥

14. athāpare'pi rājānaḥ parāvṛtya samantataḥ ,
mahābalā raṇe śūrāḥ pāñcālānanvavārayan.

14. atha apare api rājānaḥ parāvṛtya samantataḥ
mahābalāḥ raṇe śūrāḥ pāñcālān anu avārayan

14. atha apare api mahābalāḥ raṇe śūrāḥ rājānaḥ parāvṛtya samantataḥ pāñcālān anu avārayan.

14. Then, other kings, mighty and valiant in battle, having turned back and surrounded them from all sides, also restrained the Pancalas.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, thus

• अपरे (apare) - other, subsequent

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• परावृत्य (parāvṛtya) - having turned back, having retreated, having surrounded

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, around

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic warriors

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pancalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

• अनु (anu) - after, along, according to

• अवारयन् (avārayan) - they restrained, obstructed, kept back

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, thus

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - other, subsequent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Qualifies 'rājānaḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'anu avārayan'.

परावृत्य (parāvṛtya) - having turned back, having retreated, having surrounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vṛt (class 1) with prefixes parā and ā, and suffix lyaP.

Prefixes: parā+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Describes the action taken by the kings.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, around

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix tatas (Pāṇini 5.4.44)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'rājānaḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, fight

From root raṇ (to rejoice, shout, sound).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Denotes the location/circumstance.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

Root: śū

Note: Qualifies 'rājānaḥ'.

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pancalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king of the Pañcāla country, a man of the Pañcāla country

Note: Object of 'anu avārayan'.

अनु (anu) - after, along, according to

(indeclinable)

upasarga

Note: Functions as a preverb (upasarga) to 'avārayan'.

अवारयन् (avārayan) - they restrained, obstructed, kept back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person plural, causative stem

From causative stem vāraya- with a- augment for imperfect.

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Action verb, subject is 'rājānaḥ'.