महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-44

शिखण्डिनं याज्ञसेनिं रुन्धानमपराजितम् ।
बाह्लिकः प्रतिसंयत्तः पराक्रान्तमवारयत् ॥४४॥

44. śikhaṇḍinaṁ yājñaseniṁ rundhānamaparājitam ,
bāhlikaḥ pratisaṁyattaḥ parākrāntamavārayat.

44. śikhaṇḍinam yājñasenim rundhānam aparājitam
bāhlikaḥ pratisaṃyattaḥ parākrāntam avārayat

44. bāhlikaḥ pratisaṃyattaḥ aparājitam parākrāntam
rundhānam yājñasenim śikhaṇḍinam avārayat

44. Bāhlika, fully prepared, prevented the unconquered and valorous Shikhaṇḍin, the son of Yajñasena, who was obstructing (him).

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhaṇḍin

• याज्ञसेनिम् (yājñasenim) - son of Yajñasena (Drupada) (son of Yajñasena, descendant of Yajñasena)

• रुन्धानम् (rundhānam) - who was obstructing (obstructing, stopping, besieging)

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered (unconquered, undefeated)

• बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bāhlika (name of a warrior) (Bāhlika)

• प्रतिसंयत्तः (pratisaṁyattaḥ) - fully prepared (prepared, equipped, ready for action)

• पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - valorous (valorous, mighty, overcome)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he prevented (he prevented, he warded off)

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhaṇḍin (a proper name, son of Drupada)

याज्ञसेनिम् (yājñasenim) - son of Yajñasena (Drupada) (son of Yajñasena, descendant of Yajñasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yājñaseni

yājñaseni - descendant of Yajñasena (Drupada); name of a son of Drupada, i.e., Shikhaṇḍin, or of Draupadi

Patronymic from Yajñasena (यज्ञसेन)

Note: Refers to Shikhaṇḍin

रुन्धानम् (rundhānam) - who was obstructing (obstructing, stopping, besieging)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rundhāna

rundhāna - obstructing, hindering, besieging

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Formed from root √rudh (to obstruct, stop) with the present participle suffix -āna

Root: rudh (class 7)

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered (unconquered, undefeated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible

Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)

Formed from 'a' (negation) + root √ji (to conquer) with suffix -ta (p.p.p.)

Compound type : negation tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• parājita – defeated, conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from √ji with prefix parā
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bāhlika (name of a warrior) (Bāhlika)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlika

bāhlika - Bāhlika (name of a Kuru warrior, uncle of Bhishma)

प्रतिसंयत्तः (pratisaṁyattaḥ) - fully prepared (prepared, equipped, ready for action)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratisaṃyatta

pratisaṁyatta - prepared, equipped, ready for battle, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √yam (to restrain, control) with upasargas prati and sam

Prefixes: prati+sam

Root: yam (class 1)

पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - valorous (valorous, mighty, overcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrānta

parākrānta - valorous, mighty, powerful; attacked, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √kram (to step, stride) with upasarga parā

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he prevented (he prevented, he warded off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avārayat

Imperfect

augment 'a' + causative of root √vṛ (to cover, restrain) in the imperfect, 3rd singular active

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Causative form of √vṛ