महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-20

तथा तु यतमानस्य द्रोणस्य युधि भारत ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं समासाद्य त्रिधा सैन्यमभिद्यत ॥२०॥

20. tathā tu yatamānasya droṇasya yudhi bhārata ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ samāsādya tridhā sainyamabhidyata.

20. tathā tu yatamānasya droṇasya yudhi bhārata
dhṛṣṭadyumnam samāsādya tridhā sainyam abhidyata

20. bhārata,
tu tathā yudhi yatamānasya droṇasya (sainyam) dhṛṣṭadyumnam samāsādya,
sainyam tridhā abhidyata.

20. But as Droṇa was thus striving in battle, O descendant of Bharata, his army, upon encountering Dhṛṣṭadyumna, was split into three divisions.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

• यतमानस्य (yatamānasya) - of one who is striving, exerting oneself, attempting

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having encountered

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, into three parts

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

• अभिद्यत (abhidyata) - it was split, it was divided, it broke apart

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

यतमानस्य (yatamānasya) - of one who is striving, exerting oneself, attempting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, exerting oneself, endeavoring

Present middle participle

Derived from root yat (class 1, ātmanepada) with śānac suffix.

Root: yat (class 1)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name); a measure of capacity; a bucket

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, combat

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; an Indian; belonging to India or Bharata

Derived from Bharata with the suffix -a.

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root sad (class 1, ātmanepada) with prefixes sam and ā, and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, into three parts

(indeclinable)

From tri (three) with the suffix -dhā.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Acts as the subject of abhidyata.

अभिद्यत (abhidyata) - it was split, it was divided, it broke apart

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhid

Imperfect passive 3rd singular

From root bhid (class 7) with upasarga abhi. Passive form.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhid (class 7)