महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-45

धृष्टद्युम्नं च पाञ्चाल्यं क्रूरैः सार्धं प्रभद्रकैः ।
आवन्त्यः सह सौवीरैः क्रुद्धरूपमवारयत् ॥४५॥

45. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ ca pāñcālyaṁ krūraiḥ sārdhaṁ prabhadrakaiḥ ,
āvantyaḥ saha sauvīraiḥ kruddharūpamavārayat.

45. dhṛṣṭadyumnam ca pāñcālyam krūraiḥ sārdham prabhadrkaiḥ
āvantyaḥ saha sauvīraiḥ kruddharūpam avārayat

45. ca āvantyaḥ sauvīraiḥ saha krūraiḥ prabhadrkaiḥ
sārdham kruddharūpam pāñcālyam dhṛṣṭadyumnam avārayat

45. And the prince of Avanti, along with the Sauviras, prevented Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pāñcāla, who was accompanied by the fierce Prabhadrakas and had assumed an enraged form.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - the Pāñcāla prince (of Pañcāla, a prince of Pañcāla)

• क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - by the cruel (ones) (by the cruel, with the cruel)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, along with, together with)

• प्रभद्र्कैः (prabhadrkaiḥ) - by the Prabhadrakas (a group of warriors) (by the Prabhadrakas)

• आवन्त्यः (āvantyaḥ) - the prince of Avanti (presumably Vind or Anuvinda) (of Avanti, prince of Avanti)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• सौवीरैः (sauvīraiḥ) - with the Sauviras (a people/army) (by the Sauviras, with the Sauviras)

• क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - who had assumed an enraged form (of angry form, in an enraged form)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he prevented (he prevented, he warded off)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - the Pāñcāla prince (of Pañcāla, a prince of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - belonging to the Pañcālas; a prince of the Pañcālas

Patronymic from Pañcāla (पञ्चाल)

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - by the cruel (ones) (by the cruel, with the cruel)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

प्रभद्र्कैः (prabhadrkaiḥ) - by the Prabhadrakas (a group of warriors) (by the Prabhadrakas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prabhadrka

prabhadrka - Prabhadraka (a warrior or a group of warriors, usually associated with Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

आवन्त्यः (āvantyaḥ) - the prince of Avanti (presumably Vind or Anuvinda) (of Avanti, prince of Avanti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvantya

āvantya - relating to Avanti; a resident of Avanti, a prince of Avanti

Derived from Avanti (अवन्ति) by adding the taddhita suffix -ya (य) to denote 'belonging to' or 'descendant of'

Note: Used here as a substantive, referring to a prince of Avanti

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

सौवीरैः (sauvīraiḥ) - with the Sauviras (a people/army) (by the Sauviras, with the Sauviras)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sauvīra

sauvīra - belonging to Suvira; a native or prince of Suvira, a Sauviras (a people/kingdom)

Derived from Suvīra (सुवीर)

क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - who had assumed an enraged form (of angry form, in an enraged form)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddharūpa

kruddharūpa - having an angry form, of enraged appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kruddha+rūpa)

• kruddha – angry, enraged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root √krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he prevented (he prevented, he warded off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avārayat

Imperfect

augment 'a' + causative of root √vṛ (to cover, restrain) in the imperfect, 3rd singular active

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Causative form of √vṛ