महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-38

शैब्यो गोवासनो राजा योधैर्दशशतावरैः ।
काश्यस्याभिभुवः पुत्रं पराक्रान्तमवारयत् ॥३८॥

38. śaibyo govāsano rājā yodhairdaśaśatāvaraiḥ ,
kāśyasyābhibhuvaḥ putraṁ parākrāntamavārayat.

38. śaibyaḥ govāsanaḥ rājā yodhaiḥ daśaśatāvaraiḥ
kāśyasya abhibhuvaḥ putram parākrāntam avārayat

38. rājā śaibyaḥ govāsanaḥ daśaśatāvaraiḥ yodhaiḥ
parākrāntam kāśyasya abhibhuvaḥ putram avārayat

38. King Saibya Govasana, with at least a thousand warriors, checked the mighty son of Kashya, Abhibhu.

Words meanings summery:

• शैब्यः (śaibyaḥ) - King of Shibi, a descendant of Shibi

• गोवासनः (govāsanaḥ) - Govasana (proper name or epithet)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, by fighters

• दशशतावरैः (daśaśatāvaraiḥ) - with at least one thousand (warriors) (with at least a thousand, with no less than a thousand)

• काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - of Kashya

• अभिभुवः (abhibhuvaḥ) - of Abhibhu (proper name)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - mighty, valorous, powerful, valiant

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he checked, he prevented, he warded off

Words meanings and morphology

शैब्यः (śaibyaḥ) - King of Shibi, a descendant of Shibi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaibya

śaibya - belonging to Śibi, a king of the Śibis, a descendant of Śibi

Derived from Śibi (proper name of a kingdom/person) with a taddhita suffix

गोवासनः (govāsanaḥ) - Govasana (proper name or epithet)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govāsana

govāsana - Govasana (a proper name, possibly meaning 'dwelling of cows' or 'connected to cows/earth')

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+vāsana)

• go – cow, earth, ray
  noun (feminine)
• vāsana – dwelling, abiding; garment; perfuming
  noun (neuter)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, by fighters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Derived from the root yudh (to fight) with the suffix ghañ

Root: yudh (class 4)

दशशतावरैः (daśaśatāvaraiḥ) - with at least one thousand (warriors) (with at least a thousand, with no less than a thousand)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśaśatāvara

daśaśatāvara - not less than a thousand, at least a thousand

Compound 'daśa' (ten) + 'śata' (hundred) + 'avara' (not less than, minimum)

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśa+śata+avara)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• avara – inferior, lower, younger; not less than (in specific compounds)
  adjective

काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - of Kashya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśya

kāśya - belonging to Kashi; a king of Kashi; a proper name

Derived from Kāśi (name of a city/kingdom) with a taddhita suffix

अभिभुवः (abhibhuvaḥ) - of Abhibhu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - overpowering, conquering; a proper name

Derived from abhi-bhū (to overcome, overpower)

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - mighty, valorous, powerful, valiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrānta

parākrānta - mighty, valorous, powerful, valiant, exerted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root kram (to step, go) with the prefix parā

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he checked, he prevented, he warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avaraya

Causative form

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose, restrain) with prefix ava and causative suffix -aya

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)