महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-13

वारयामास तान्द्रोणो जलौघानचलो यथा ।
पाण्डवान्समरे क्रुद्धान्पाञ्चालांश्च सकेकयान् ॥१३॥

13. vārayāmāsa tāndroṇo jalaughānacalo yathā ,
pāṇḍavānsamare kruddhānpāñcālāṁśca sakekayān.

13. vārayāmāsa tān droṇaḥ jalaughān achalaḥ yathā
pāṇḍavān samare kruddhān pāñcālān ca sakekayān

13. droṇaḥ achalaḥ yathā jalaughān,
tān pāṇḍavān samare kruddhān ca sakekayān pāñcālān vārayāmāsa.

13. Drona checked them – the enraged Pandavas and the Pancalas along with the Kekayas in battle – just as a mountain checks torrents of water.

Words meanings summery:

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - checked, restrained, warded off

• तान् (tān) - them

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• जलौघान् (jalaughān) - floods, torrents of water

• अछलः (achalaḥ) - a mountain (lit. immovable)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - enraged, angry

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pancalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

• च (ca) - and

• सकेकयान् (sakekayān) - with the Kekayas, accompanied by the Kekayas

Words meanings and morphology

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - checked, restrained, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛ

Periphrastic Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular, causative stem

From causative stem vāraya-. Periphrastic perfect is formed by ām + perfect of as (to be). vārayāmāsa.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Action verb, subject is 'droṇaḥ'.

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the Pandavas, Pancalas, and Kekayas.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

Note: Subject of the verb 'vārayāmāsa'.

जलौघान् (jalaughān) - floods, torrents of water

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jalaugha

jalaugha - flood, torrent of water, stream

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+ogha)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, mass
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vāh (class 1)

Note: Object of the simile for Drona's action.

अछलः (achalaḥ) - a mountain (lit. immovable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of achala

achala - immovable, steady, fixed; a mountain

From a- (negation) + chala (movement/trembling).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, trembling
  adjective
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Subject of the simile, 'a mountain'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

From paṇḍu + aṇ (Pāṇini 4.1.114)

Note: Object of 'vārayāmāsa'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From root raṇ (to rejoice, shout, sound).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Denotes the place/circumstance of action.

क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) + suffix kta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'Pāṇḍavān' and 'Pāñcālān'.

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pancalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king of the Pañcāla country, a man of the Pañcāla country

Note: Object of 'vārayāmāsa'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Pāṇḍavān' and 'Pāñcālān'.

सकेकयान् (sakekayān) - with the Kekayas, accompanied by the Kekayas

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sakekaya

sakekaya - accompanied by the Kekayas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kekaya)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• kekaya – a prince of the Kekayas, a Kekaya (member of a tribe/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'Pāñcālān'.