महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-19

यं यमार्छच्छरैर्द्रोणः पाण्डवानां रथव्रजम् ।
ततस्ततः शरैर्द्रोणमपाकर्षत पार्षतः ॥१९॥

19. yaṁ yamārchaccharairdroṇaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ rathavrajam ,
tatastataḥ śarairdroṇamapākarṣata pārṣataḥ.

19. yam yam ārchat śaraiḥ droṇaḥ pāṇḍavānām rathavrajām
tataḥ tataḥ śaraiḥ droṇam apākarṣata pārṣataḥ

19. droṇaḥ yam yam pāṇḍavānām rathavrajām śaraiḥ ārchat,
tataḥ tataḥ pārṣataḥ śaraiḥ droṇam apākarṣata.

19. Whichever part of the Pāṇḍavas' chariot formation Droṇa afflicted with his arrows, from there, from that very spot, Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) repelled Droṇa with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - which, whom, whatever

• यम् (yam) - which, whom, whatever

• आर्छत् (ārchat) - he afflicted, he wounded, he struck

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas

• रथव्रजाम् (rathavrajām) - chariot multitude, host of chariots, chariot array

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, from that

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, from that

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• अपाकर्षत (apākarṣata) - he drew back, he repelled, he drove away

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of Pṛṣata)

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - which, whom, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever, that

Note: Used distributively with repetition 'yam yam'.

यम् (yam) - which, whom, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever, that

Note: Used distributively with repetition 'yam yam'.

आर्छत् (ārchat) - he afflicted, he wounded, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ṛcch

Imperfect active 3rd singular

From root ṛcch (class 6). ārchat is the imperfect form.

Root: ṛcch (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name); a measure of capacity; a bucket

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu; belonging to Pandu

Derived from Paṇḍu with the suffix -a.

रथव्रजाम् (rathavrajām) - chariot multitude, host of chariots, chariot array

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathavraja

rathavraja - chariot multitude, host of chariots, chariot array

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vraja)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, flock, multitude, throng
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used distributively with repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used distributively with repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name); a measure of capacity; a bucket

अपाकर्षत (apākarṣata) - he drew back, he repelled, he drove away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛṣ

Imperfect middle 3rd singular

From root kṛṣ (class 1, 6) with prefix apā. apākarṣata is the imperfect form.

Prefix: apā

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata; Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Derived from Pṛṣata with the suffix -a.