महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-25

कुनृपस्य यथा राष्ट्रं दुर्भिक्षव्याधितस्करैः ।
द्राव्यते तद्वदापन्ना पाण्डवैस्तव वाहिनी ॥२५॥

25. kunṛpasya yathā rāṣṭraṁ durbhikṣavyādhitaskaraiḥ ,
drāvyate tadvadāpannā pāṇḍavaistava vāhinī.

25. kunṛpasya yathā rāṣṭram durbhikṣavyādhitaskaraiḥ
drāvyate tadvat āpannā pāṇḍavaiḥ tava vāhinī

25. yathā kunṛpasya rāṣṭram दुर्भिक्षव्याधितस्करैः
drāvyate tadvat tava vāhinī pāṇḍavaiḥ āpannā

25. Just as the kingdom of a bad ruler is ruined by famine, disease, and thieves, so too your army has been afflicted by the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• कुनृपस्य (kunṛpasya) - of a bad king, of a wicked ruler

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, realm, state

• दुर्भिक्षव्याधितस्करैः (durbhikṣavyādhitaskaraiḥ) - by famine, disease, and thieves

• द्राव्यते (drāvyate) - is caused to melt away, is ruined, is destroyed

• तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in the same way

• आपन्ना (āpannā) - afflicted, distressed, having fallen into misfortune

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• तव (tava) - your

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

कुनृपस्य (kunṛpasya) - of a bad king, of a wicked ruler

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kunṛpa

kunṛpa - a bad king, a wicked ruler

Tatpuruṣa compound: ku (bad, contemptible) + nṛpa (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+nṛpa)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating deterioration or contempt
• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From nṛ (man) + √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, realm, state

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, state

दुर्भिक्षव्याधितस्करैः (durbhikṣavyādhitaskaraiḥ) - by famine, disease, and thieves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of durbhikṣavyādhitaskara

durbhikṣavyādhitaskara - famine, disease, and thieves

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (durbhikṣa+vyādhi+taskara)

• durbhikṣa – famine, scarcity of food
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: dur (bad) + bhikṣa (alms, food)
• vyādhi – disease, sickness
  noun (masculine)
• taskara – thief, robber
  noun (masculine)

द्राव्यते (drāvyate) - is caused to melt away, is ruined, is destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √dru

Causative passive

Causal stem: drāvaya. Passive of causal: drāvyate

Root: dru (class 1)

तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in the same way

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + -vat (suffix meaning 'like')

आपन्ना (āpannā) - afflicted, distressed, having fallen into misfortune

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - obtained, reached, afflicted, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

From ā-√pad (to reach, fall into)

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu (proper noun) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, large body of troops

From vāhin (carrying, flowing) + ī (feminine suffix)

Root: vah (class 1)