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7,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-37

बाह्लीकराजस्तेजस्वी कुलपुत्रो महारथः ।
सहसेनः सहामात्यो द्रौपदेयानवारयत् ॥३७॥
37. bāhlīkarājastejasvī kulaputro mahārathaḥ ,
sahasenaḥ sahāmātyo draupadeyānavārayat.
37. bāhlīkarājaḥ tejasvī kulaputraḥ mahārathaḥ
sahāsenaḥ sahāmātyaḥ draupadeyān avārayat
37. tejasvī kulaputraḥ mahārathaḥ bāhlīkarājaḥ
sahāsenaḥ sahāmātyaḥ draupadeyān avārayat
37. The glorious King Bahlika, a noble scion and great charioteer, along with his army and ministers, held back the sons of Draupadi.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बाह्लीकराजः (bāhlīkarājaḥ) - King of Bahlika, Bahlika King
  • तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - glorious, brilliant, powerful, spirited
  • कुलपुत्रः (kulaputraḥ) - son of a good family, noble scion, gentleman
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who fights from a great chariot
  • सहासेनः (sahāsenaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his army
  • सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - with his ministers/counsellors, accompanied by his ministers
  • द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - sons of Draupadi
  • अवारयत् (avārayat) - he checked, he prevented, he warded off

Words meanings and morphology

बाह्लीकराजः (bāhlīkarājaḥ) - King of Bahlika, Bahlika King
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīkarāja
bāhlīkarāja - King of Bahlika; the Bahlika king (Bahlika refers to a region or its people)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhlīka+rāja)
  • bāhlīka – name of a country and its inhabitants
    proper noun (masculine)
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - glorious, brilliant, powerful, spirited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin
tejasvin - glorious, brilliant, powerful, spirited, splendid
Possessive adjective derived from tejas (radiance, power) with the suffix vin
कुलपुत्रः (kulaputraḥ) - son of a good family, noble scion, gentleman
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kulaputra
kulaputra - son of a good family, noble scion, gentleman
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+putra)
  • kula – family, lineage, race, community
    noun (neuter)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who fights from a great chariot
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who fights from a great chariot
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, car; warrior (from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
सहासेनः (sahāsenaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his army
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāsena
sahāsena - accompanied by an army, with his army
Bahuvrihi compound 'saha' (with) + 'sena' (army)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+sena)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • sena – army, host
    noun (feminine)
सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - with his ministers/counsellors, accompanied by his ministers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāmātya
sahāmātya - accompanied by ministers, with his counsellors
Bahuvrihi compound 'saha' (with) + 'āmātya' (minister)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+āmātya)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • āmātya – minister, counsellor
    noun (masculine)
द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - sons of Draupadi
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi
Patronymic derived from Draupadī by adding the taddhita suffix ḍhak
अवारयत् (avārayat) - he checked, he prevented, he warded off
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avaraya
Causative form
Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose, restrain) with prefix ava and causative suffix -aya
Prefix: ava
Root: vṛ (class 5)