महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-70, verse-7

महामेघाविवोदीर्णौ मिश्रवातौ हिमात्यये ।
सेनाग्रे विप्रकाशेते रुचिरे रथभूषिते ॥७॥

7. mahāmeghāvivodīrṇau miśravātau himātyaye ,
senāgre viprakāśete rucire rathabhūṣite.

7. mahāmeghā iva udīrṇau miśravātau hima atyaye
senā agre viprakāśete rucire rathabhūṣite

7. senā agre rucire rathabhūṣite viprakāśete
hima atyaye miśravātau mahāmeghā iva udīrṇau

7. At the forefront of the army, the two, splendid and adorned with chariots, shone brightly, like two great clouds appearing with mixed winds at the end of winter.

Words meanings summery:

• महामेघा (mahāmeghā) - great clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उदीर्णौ (udīrṇau) - risen, emerged, appeared, stirred (dual)

• मिश्रवातौ (miśravātau) - two mixed winds; with agitated winds (dual)

• हिम (hima) - of winter (winter, cold, snow)

• अत्यये (atyaye) - at the end, at the passing away, cessation

• सेना (senā) - of the army (army, host)

• अग्रे (agre) - in the front, at the head, before

• विप्रकाशेते (viprakāśete) - they (two) shine forth, they (two) appear brilliantly

• रुचिरे (rucire) - beautiful, splendid, charming (dual)

• रथभूषिते (rathabhūṣite) - adorned with chariots, chariot-decorated (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

महामेघा (mahāmeghā) - great clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāmegha

mahāmegha - great cloud, large cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+megha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उदीर्णौ (udīrṇau) - risen, emerged, appeared, stirred (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of udīrṇa

udīrṇa - risen, emerged, produced, stirred up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √īr (to move, to stir, to throw) with upasarga 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 6)

मिश्रवातौ (miśravātau) - two mixed winds; with agitated winds (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of miśravāta

miśravāta - mixed wind

Compound type : karmadhāraya (miśra+vāta)

• miśra – mixed, mingled, combined
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

हिम (hima) - of winter (winter, cold, snow)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of hima

hima - cold, frost, snow, winter

Note: Implied genitive case in relation to 'atyaye'.

अत्यये (atyaye) - at the end, at the passing away, cessation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of atyaya

atyaya - end, termination, passing away, transgression

सेना (senā) - of the army (army, host)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, armed force

Note: Implied genitive case in relation to 'agre'.

अग्रे (agre) - in the front, at the head, before

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - front, tip, top, beginning, head

विप्रकाशेते (viprakāśete) - they (two) shine forth, they (two) appear brilliantly

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √kāś

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: With upasargas 'vi' and 'pra'

रुचिरे (rucire) - beautiful, splendid, charming (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rucira

rucira - shining, bright, beautiful, charming, splendid

Note: Agreeing with the implied dual subject of 'viprakāśete'.

रथभूषिते (rathabhūṣite) - adorned with chariots, chariot-decorated (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rathabhūṣita

rathabhūṣita - adorned/decorated with chariots

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'ratha' and 'bhūṣita'. 'Bhūṣita' is past passive participle of √bhūṣ (to adorn).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+bhūṣita)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhūṣ (to adorn, decorate).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agreeing with the implied dual subject of 'viprakāśete'.