महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-70, verse-51
नीतिमन्तो महेष्वासाः सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः ।
सैन्धवस्य विधायैवं रक्षां युयुधिरे तदा ॥५१॥
सैन्धवस्य विधायैवं रक्षां युयुधिरे तदा ॥५१॥
51. nītimanto maheṣvāsāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ ,
saindhavasya vidhāyaivaṁ rakṣāṁ yuyudhire tadā.
saindhavasya vidhāyaivaṁ rakṣāṁ yuyudhire tadā.
51.
nītimantaḥ maheṣvāsāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ
saindhavasya vidhāya evam rakṣām yuyudhire tadā
saindhavasya vidhāya evam rakṣām yuyudhire tadā
51.
nītimantaḥ maheṣvāsāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ
evam saindhavasya rakṣām vidhāya tadā yuyudhire
evam saindhavasya rakṣām vidhāya tadā yuyudhire
51.
All those who were wise, great archers, and skilled in battle, having thus provided protection for Saindhava (Jayadratha), then fought.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नीतिमन्तः (nītimantaḥ) - righteous, wise, ethical
- महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in battle, expert in warfare
- सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (of Saindhava)
- विधाय (vidhāya) - having made, having performed, having provided
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, guarding
- युयुधिरे (yuyudhire) - they fought
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
नीतिमन्तः (nītimantaḥ) - righteous, wise, ethical
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nītimant
nītimant - possessing moral conduct, having political wisdom, righteous, prudent
Derived from nīti (morality, policy) + mat (possessive suffix)
Compound type : possessive (matup) (nīti+mat)
- nīti – conduct, guidance, moral behavior, policy, prudence
noun (feminine) - mat – possessing, having, full of (suffix)
suffix
Possessive suffix (matup)
महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one having a great bow
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - iṣvāsa – bow (iṣu: arrow, āsa: seat/thrower)
noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in battle, expert in warfare
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhaviśārada
yuddhaviśārada - expert in war, skilled in fighting
Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+viśārada)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter)
Root: yudh (class 4) - viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
adjective
सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (of Saindhava)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - relating to the Sindhu region; a king of Sindhu, Jayadratha
Derived from Sindhu
विधाय (vidhāya) - having made, having performed, having provided
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Indeclinable participle formed from prefix vi- and root dhā with -ya suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, guarding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rakṣā
rakṣā - protection, guarding, preservation, defence
Derived from root rakṣ (to protect)
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
युयुधिरे (yuyudhire) - they fought
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh
perfect tense
3rd person plural, perfect tense, middle voice, reduplicated form of √yudh.
Root: yudh (class 4)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)