महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-9

विवृद्धस्तुमुलः शब्दो द्यामगच्छन्महास्वनः ।
नानायुधनिकृत्तानां चेष्टतामातुरः स्वनः ॥९॥

9. vivṛddhastumulaḥ śabdo dyāmagacchanmahāsvanaḥ ,
nānāyudhanikṛttānāṁ ceṣṭatāmāturaḥ svanaḥ.

9. vivṛddhaḥ tumulaḥ śabdaḥ dyām agacchat mahāsvanaḥ
nānāyudhanikṛttānām ceṣṭatām āturaḥ svanaḥ

9. vivṛddhaḥ tumulaḥ mahāsvanaḥ śabdaḥ dyām agacchat
nānāyudhanikṛttānām ceṣṭatām āturaḥ svanaḥ

9. The tumultuous sound, greatly increased and a mighty roar, reached the sky. There was also a distressed groan from those who were cut down by various weapons and struggling.

Words meanings summery:

• विवृद्धः (vivṛddhaḥ) - increased, greatly grown, intensified

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

• द्याम् (dyām) - to the sky

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went, reached

• महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - a great sound, mighty roar

• नानायुधनिकृत्तानाम् (nānāyudhanikṛttānām) - of those cut down by various weapons

• चेष्टताम् (ceṣṭatām) - of those struggling, of writhing ones

• आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed, pained, afflicted

• स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, groan, roar

Words meanings and morphology

विवृद्धः (vivṛddhaḥ) - increased, greatly grown, intensified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - increased, grown, expanded, intensified, flourishing

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, causing confusion

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise, voice

द्याम् (dyām) - to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - a great sound, mighty roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - great sound, mighty roar, loud noise

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar, voice
  noun (masculine)

नानायुधनिकृत्तानाम् (nānāyudhanikṛttānām) - of those cut down by various weapons

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nānāyudhanikṛtta

nānāyudhanikṛtta - cut down or slaughtered by various weapons

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'nānāyudha' (various weapons) and 'nikṛtta' (cut down, slaughtered). 'nānāyudhaiḥ nikṛttānām' - Instrumental Tatpuruṣa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānāyudha+nikṛtta)

• nānāyudha – various weapons
  noun (neuter)
• nikṛtta – cut down, hewn, slaughtered, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root 'kṛt' (to cut) with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛt (class 6)

चेष्टताम् (ceṣṭatām) - of those struggling, of writhing ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ceṣṭat

ceṣṭat - struggling, moving, writhing, striving (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'ceṣṭ' (to move, to strive, to struggle).

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed, pained, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, suffering, sick, pained, eager

स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, groan, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar, groan, voice