महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-3

द्वंद्वानि यानि तत्रासन्संसक्तानि पुरोदयात् ।
तान्येवाभ्युदिते सूर्ये समसज्जन्त भारत ॥३॥

3. dvaṁdvāni yāni tatrāsansaṁsaktāni purodayāt ,
tānyevābhyudite sūrye samasajjanta bhārata.

3. dvandvāni yāni tatra āsan saṃsaktāni purodayāt
tāni eva abhyudite sūrye samasajjanta bhārata

3. bhārata yāni dvandvāni tatra purodayāt saṃsaktāni
āsan tāni eva sūrye abhyudite samasajjanta

3. O descendant of Bharata, the pairs of combatants who were engaged there before sunrise became fully re-engaged when the sun (sūrya) rose.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वन्द्वानि (dvandvāni) - pairs of combatants, opposing factions in battle (pairs, dualities, conflicts, contests, opposing forces)

• यानि (yāni) - which (referring to the dvandvāni) (which, what)

• तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there, in that place)

• आसन् (āsan) - they (the combatants/conflicts) existed or were present (they were)

• संसक्तानि (saṁsaktāni) - deeply engaged in battle, intertwined (engaged, attached, connected, clung)

• पुरोदयात् (purodayāt) - before sunrise, from before the rising

• तानि (tāni) - those very (combatants/conflicts) (those)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing "those very same" (indeed, just, precisely, very)

• अभ्युदिते (abhyudite) - upon the rising (of the sun) (having risen, when risen)

• सूर्ये (sūrye) - in/on the sun, by the sun

• समसज्जन्त (samasajjanta) - they (the combatants/conflicts) became fully re-engaged in battle (they became engaged, they joined, they attached themselves)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as Sañjaya is speaking to him in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna, O Yudhiṣṭhira, O Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वन्द्वानि (dvandvāni) - pairs of combatants, opposing factions in battle (pairs, dualities, conflicts, contests, opposing forces)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dvandva

dvandva - pair, couple, duality, conflict, contest, a class of compound words

Note: Also could be accusative plural neuter.

यानि (yāni) - which (referring to the dvandvāni) (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Also could be accusative plural neuter.

तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they (the combatants/conflicts) existed or were present (they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect 3rd person plural of √as

Root: as (class 2)

संसक्तानि (saṁsaktāni) - deeply engaged in battle, intertwined (engaged, attached, connected, clung)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - attached, connected, engaged, clinging, adhering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sañj (saṃ-sañj)

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies dvandvāni. Also could be accusative plural neuter.

पुरोदयात् (purodayāt) - before sunrise, from before the rising

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of purodaya

purodaya - before rising, antecedent to rising

Compound of puras (before) and udaya (rising)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (puras+udaya)

• puras – before, formerly, in front
  indeclinable
• udaya – rising, ascent, appearance, dawn
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-√i (to go up)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

तानि (tāni) - those very (combatants/conflicts) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Also could be accusative plural neuter.

एव (eva) - emphasizing "those very same" (indeed, just, precisely, very)

(indeclinable)

अभ्युदिते (abhyudite) - upon the rising (of the sun) (having risen, when risen)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyudita

abhyudita - risen, ascended, appeared, prospered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from abhi-ud-√i (to rise towards, ascend)

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with sūrye.

सूर्ये (sūrye) - in/on the sun, by the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, Sun god

Root: svar

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with abhyudite.

समसज्जन्त (samasajjanta) - they (the combatants/conflicts) became fully re-engaged in battle (they became engaged, they joined, they attached themselves)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samasaj

Imperfect 3rd person plural of sam-√sañj (class 1)

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as Sañjaya is speaking to him in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna, O Yudhiṣṭhira, O Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, India