महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-32

ततो दुर्योधनः कर्णो द्रोणो दुःशासनस्तथा ।
पाण्डवैः समसज्जन्त चतुर्भिश्चतुरो रथाः ॥३२॥

32. tato duryodhanaḥ karṇo droṇo duḥśāsanastathā ,
pāṇḍavaiḥ samasajjanta caturbhiścaturo rathāḥ.

32. tataḥ Duryodhanaḥ Karṇaḥ Droṇaḥ Duḥśāsanaḥ tathā
Pāṇḍavaiḥ samasajjanta caturbhiḥ caturaḥ rathāḥ

32. tataḥ Duryodhanaḥ Karṇaḥ Droṇaḥ Duḥśāsanaḥ tathā
Pāṇḍavaiḥ caturbhiḥ caturaḥ rathāḥ samasajjanta

32. Then Duryodhana, Karna, Drona, and Duḥśāsana engaged in battle with the Pāṇḍavas, four charioteers against four.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, similarly, thus)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas)

• समसज्जन्त (samasajjanta) - they engaged in battle (they engaged, they met in combat, they were ready)

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four, with four

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (charioteers) (four)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (chariots, charioteers)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana

Duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karna (son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by Rādhā)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Droṇa

Droṇa - Drona (teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duḥśāsana

Duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers)

तथा (tathā) - and (and, similarly, thus)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

समसज्जन्त (samasajjanta) - they engaged in battle (they engaged, they met in combat, they were ready)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samasajjanta

Imperfect 3rd person plural middle

Prefix: sam

Root: √sañj (class 1)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four, with four

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the four Pāṇḍavas.

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (charioteers) (four)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the four Kaurava warriors.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (chariots, charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot

Note: Refers to the prominent warriors who fight from chariots.