महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-162, verse-41
नालीकक्षुरनाराचैर्नखरैः शक्तितोमरैः ।
अन्यैश्च विविधाकारैर्धौतैः प्रहरणोत्तमैः ॥४१॥
अन्यैश्च विविधाकारैर्धौतैः प्रहरणोत्तमैः ॥४१॥
41. nālīkakṣuranārācairnakharaiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ ,
anyaiśca vividhākārairdhautaiḥ praharaṇottamaiḥ.
anyaiśca vividhākārairdhautaiḥ praharaṇottamaiḥ.
41.
nālīkakṣuranārācaiḥ nakharaiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ
anyaiḥ ca vividhākāraiḥ dhautaiḥ praharaṇottamaiḥ
anyaiḥ ca vividhākāraiḥ dhautaiḥ praharaṇottamaiḥ
41.
nālīkakṣuranārācaiḥ nakharaiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ ca
anyaiḥ vividhākāraiḥ dhautaiḥ praharaṇottamaiḥ
anyaiḥ vividhākāraiḥ dhautaiḥ praharaṇottamaiḥ
41.
With nālīka-arrows, kṣura-arrows, and nārāca-arrows; with claw-shaped weapons (nakhara) and with spears (śakti) and javelins (tomara); and with other excellent, polished weapons of various shapes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नालीकक्षुरनाराचैः (nālīkakṣuranārācaiḥ) - with nālīka, kṣura, and nārāca arrows
- नखरैः (nakharaiḥ) - with claw-shaped weapons, with nails
- शक्तितोमरैः (śaktitomaraiḥ) - with spears (śakti) and javelins (tomara)
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other
- च (ca) - and, also
- विविधाकारैः (vividhākāraiḥ) - of various shapes, diverse in form
- धौतैः (dhautaiḥ) - with polished, sharpened
- प्रहरणोत्तमैः (praharaṇottamaiḥ) - with excellent weapons
Words meanings and morphology
नालीकक्षुरनाराचैः (nālīkakṣuranārācaiḥ) - with nālīka, kṣura, and nārāca arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nālīkakṣuranārāca
nālīkakṣuranārāca - a compound of various types of arrows (nālīka, kṣura, nārāca)
Compound type : dvandva (nālīka+kṣura+nārāca)
- nālīka – a kind of arrow (often poisoned), a tubular reed
noun (masculine) - kṣura – razor-edged arrow, knife, razor
noun (masculine) - nārāca – iron arrow, entirely of iron
noun (masculine)
नखरैः (nakharaiḥ) - with claw-shaped weapons, with nails
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nakhara
nakhara - nail, claw; a weapon shaped like a claw
शक्तितोमरैः (śaktitomaraiḥ) - with spears (śakti) and javelins (tomara)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaktitomara
śaktitomara - spears (śakti) and javelins (tomara)
Compound type : dvandva (śakti+tomara)
- śakti – spear, lance, dart
noun (feminine) - tomara – javelin, dart, spear
noun (masculine)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विविधाकारैः (vividhākāraiḥ) - of various shapes, diverse in form
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividhākāra
vividhākāra - of various forms, diverse in shape
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+ākāra)
- vividha – various, diverse, manifold
adjective - ākāra – shape, form, appearance
noun (masculine)
धौतैः (dhautaiḥ) - with polished, sharpened
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhauta
dhauta - washed, cleansed, polished, purified, sharpened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhāv
Root: dhāv (class 1)
प्रहरणोत्तमैः (praharaṇottamaiḥ) - with excellent weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of praharaṇottama
praharaṇottama - excellent weapon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (praharaṇa+uttama)
- praharaṇa – weapon, instrument of striking
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1) - uttama – best, excellent, highest
adjective (masculine)