महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-7

शब्दः समभवद्राजन्दिविस्पृग्भरतर्षभ ।
द्रवतां च पदातीनां शस्त्राणां विनिपात्यताम् ॥७॥

7. śabdaḥ samabhavadrājandivispṛgbharatarṣabha ,
dravatāṁ ca padātīnāṁ śastrāṇāṁ vinipātyatām.

7. śabdaḥ samabhavat rājan divispṛk bharatarṣabha
dravatām ca padātīnām śastrāṇām vinipātyatām

7. rājan bharatarṣabha divispṛk śabdaḥ samabhavat
dravatām padātīnām ca śastrāṇām vinipātyatām

7. O King, O best of Bharatas, a sky-piercing sound arose from the running foot-soldiers and the striking down of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, became

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दिविस्पृक् (divispṛk) - sky-touching, sky-piercing

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

• द्रवताम् (dravatām) - of those running, of the running ones

• च (ca) - and

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot-soldiers

• शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons

• विनिपात्यताम् (vinipātyatām) - of being struck down, of falling down

Words meanings and morphology

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise, voice

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दिविस्पृक् (divispṛk) - sky-touching, sky-piercing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divispṛś

divispṛś - touching the sky, reaching the sky, sky-high

Derived from 'div' (sky) and root 'spṛś' (to touch).

Root: spṛś (class 6)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, foremost of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

द्रवताम् (dravatām) - of those running, of the running ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - running, flowing, fleeing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'dru' (to run, to flow).

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot-soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, infantryman

शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, missile, sword, instrument

विनिपात्यताम् (vinipātyatām) - of being struck down, of falling down

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vinipātya

vinipātya - to be struck down, to be thrown down, falling down (as a verbal noun from gerundive)

Gerundive

Derived from the gerundive of 'vi-ni-pat' (to fall down, to be struck). Here used as a noun in the genitive plural.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)