महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-48

अपसव्यं चकाराथ माद्रीपुत्रस्तवात्मजम् ।
किरञ्शरशतैर्हृष्टस्तत्र नादो महानभूत् ॥४८॥

48. apasavyaṁ cakārātha mādrīputrastavātmajam ,
kirañśaraśatairhṛṣṭastatra nādo mahānabhūt.

48. apasavyam cakāra atha mādrīputraḥ tava ātmajam
kiran śaraśataiḥ hṛṣṭaḥ tatra nādaḥ mahān abhūt

48. atha mādrīputraḥ hṛṣṭaḥ tava ātmajam apasavyam
śaraśataiḥ kiran cakāra tatra mahān nādaḥ abhūt

48. Then, the son of Madri, Nakula, delighted, maneuvered to your son Duryodhana's left side, showering him with hundreds of arrows. A great roar then arose there.

Words meanings summery:

• अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - a left-sided battlefield maneuver (to the left, inauspiciously, counter-clockwise)

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Nakula, the son of Madri (the son of Madri)

• तव (tava) - your (singular)

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - your son, Duryodhana (son, born of oneself)

• किरन् (kiran) - showering with arrows (showering, scattering, strewing)

• शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - eager for battle (delighted, joyful, excited)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, at that time

• नादः (nādaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, came into being, arose

Words meanings and morphology

अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - a left-sided battlefield maneuver (to the left, inauspiciously, counter-clockwise)

(indeclinable)

a- + savya

Note: Functions as an adverb here, 'to the left side'.

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Nakula, the son of Madri (the son of Madri)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Mādrīputra

Mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (Mādrī+putra)

• Mādrī – Madri (wife of Pandu and mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - your son, Duryodhana (son, born of oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - self-born, son, daughter

ātman + ja (born from)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, ego
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffix from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

किरन् (kiran) - showering with arrows (showering, scattering, strewing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiran

kiran - showering, scattering

present active participle

from root kṛ (to scatter)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - eager for battle (delighted, joyful, excited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful, excited

past passive participle

from root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, at that time

(indeclinable)

locative suffix -tra added to pronominal stem 'tad'

नादः (nādaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

noun of action

from root nad + a

Root: nad (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, came into being, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)