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7,162

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-6

शङ्खभेरीमृदङ्गानां कुञ्जराणां च गर्जताम् ।
विस्फारितविकृष्टानां कार्मुकाणां च कूजताम् ॥६॥
6. śaṅkhabherīmṛdaṅgānāṁ kuñjarāṇāṁ ca garjatām ,
visphāritavikṛṣṭānāṁ kārmukāṇāṁ ca kūjatām.
6. śaṅkhabherīmṛdaṅgānām kuñjarāṇām ca garjatām
visphāritavikṛṣṭānām kārmukāṇām ca kūjatām
6. śaṅkhabherīmṛdaṅgānām ca garjatām kuñjarāṇām
ca visphāritavikṛṣṭānām kūjatām kārmukāṇām
6. There were (sounds) of conch shells, drums, and mṛdaṅgas; and of trumpeting elephants; and of twanging, stretched and drawn bows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शङ्खभेरीमृदङ्गानाम् (śaṅkhabherīmṛdaṅgānām) - of conch shells, drums, and mṛdaṅgas
  • कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants
  • (ca) - and, also
  • गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of trumpeting (elephants) (of roaring, of thundering, of trumpeting)
  • विस्फारितविकृष्टानाम् (visphāritavikṛṣṭānām) - of bows that are stretched wide and fully drawn (of those stretched and drawn)
  • कार्मुकाणाम् (kārmukāṇām) - of bows
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कूजताम् (kūjatām) - of twanging (bowstrings) (of humming, of cooing, of twanging)

Words meanings and morphology

शङ्खभेरीमृदङ्गानाम् (śaṅkhabherīmṛdaṅgānām) - of conch shells, drums, and mṛdaṅgas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṅkhabherīmṛdaṅga
śaṅkhabherīmṛdaṅga - conch-shell and drum and mṛdaṅga
Dvandva compound
Compound type : Dvandva (śaṅkha+bherī+mṛdaṅga)
  • śaṅkha – conch shell, trumpet, a number
    noun (masculine)
  • bherī – drum, kettle-drum
    noun (feminine)
  • mṛdaṅga – mṛdaṅga (a type of drum), tabour
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the source of sounds, implied as 'sounds of...'.
कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant
Note: Describes the source of sounds, implied as 'sounds of...'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of trumpeting (elephants) (of roaring, of thundering, of trumpeting)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of garjat
garjat - roaring, thundering, trumpeting
Present Active Participle
From √garj (to roar, thunder)
Root: garj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies kuñjarāṇām.
विस्फारितविकृष्टानाम् (visphāritavikṛṣṭānām) - of bows that are stretched wide and fully drawn (of those stretched and drawn)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of visphāritavikṛṣṭa
visphāritavikṛṣṭa - stretched wide and fully drawn
Dvandva or Tatpurusha compound of two Past Passive Participles
Compound type : Dvandva (visphārita+vikṛṣṭa)
  • visphārita – stretched wide, expanded, opened
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From vi-√sphṛ (to spread out, open)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: sphṛ (class 6)
  • vikṛṣṭa – drawn, pulled back, stretched
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From vi-√kṛṣ (to pull, draw apart)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies kārmukāṇām.
कार्मुकाणाम् (kārmukāṇām) - of bows
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kārmuka
kārmuka - bow, made of kārmuka wood
Derived from karmuka (a tree, also a bow)
Note: Describes the source of sounds, implied as 'sounds of...'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कूजताम् (kūjatām) - of twanging (bowstrings) (of humming, of cooing, of twanging)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kūjat
kūjat - humming, cooing, making a sound
Present Active Participle
From √kūj (to coo, hum, make a sound)
Root: kūj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies kārmukāṇām. Declines to agree with the neuter noun.