महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-162, verse-44
वातायमानैरसकृद्धतवीरैरलंकृतैः ।
व्यजनैः कङ्कटैश्चैव ध्वजैश्च विनिपातितैः ॥४४॥
व्यजनैः कङ्कटैश्चैव ध्वजैश्च विनिपातितैः ॥४४॥
44. vātāyamānairasakṛddhatavīrairalaṁkṛtaiḥ ,
vyajanaiḥ kaṅkaṭaiścaiva dhvajaiśca vinipātitaiḥ.
vyajanaiḥ kaṅkaṭaiścaiva dhvajaiśca vinipātitaiḥ.
44.
vātāyamānaiḥ asakṛt hata-vīraiḥ alaṃkṛtaiḥ |
vyajanaiḥ kaṅkaṭaiḥ ca eva dhvajaiḥ ca vinipātitaiḥ
vyajanaiḥ kaṅkaṭaiḥ ca eva dhvajaiḥ ca vinipātitaiḥ
44.
vyajanaiḥ dhvajaiḥ vātāyamānaiḥ asakṛt ca eva
kaṅkaṭaiḥ alaṃkṛtaiḥ hata-vīraiḥ ca vinipātitaiḥ
kaṅkaṭaiḥ alaṃkṛtaiḥ hata-vīraiḥ ca vinipātitaiḥ
44.
It was (also filled) with repeatedly waving (fans and banners), and with fallen banners, as well as with armor that had adorned slain heroes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वातायमानैः (vātāyamānaiḥ) - by (fans and banners) waving in the wind (by the ones waving in the wind, by the ones being blown about)
- असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly (repeatedly, often, many times)
- हत-वीरैः (hata-vīraiḥ) - by the slain heroes (by slain heroes)
- अलंकृतैः (alaṁkṛtaiḥ) - by the adorned (armor) (by the adorned ones, by the decorated ones)
- व्यजनैः (vyajanaiḥ) - by fans (by fans, by whisks)
- कङ्कटैः (kaṅkaṭaiḥ) - by armor (by armor, by coats of mail)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just)
- ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - by banners (by banners, by flags)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विनिपातितैः (vinipātitaiḥ) - by the fallen (banners) (by the fallen ones, by the struck down ones)
Words meanings and morphology
वातायमानैः (vātāyamānaiḥ) - by (fans and banners) waving in the wind (by the ones waving in the wind, by the ones being blown about)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of vātāyamāṇa
vātāyamāṇa - waving in the wind, moved by the wind
Present Passive Participle
From denominative verb 'vātāyate' formed from noun 'vāta' (wind)
असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly (repeatedly, often, many times)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakṛt)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - sakṛt – once, at once, at the same time
indeclinable
Note: Modifies 'vātāyamānaiḥ'.
हत-वीरैः (hata-vīraiḥ) - by the slain heroes (by slain heroes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata-vīra
hata-vīra - slain heroes, having slain heroes
Compound type : karmadhāraya (hata+vīra)
- hata – slain, killed, destroyed
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root han
Root: han (class 2) - vīra – hero, brave man
noun (masculine)
अलंकृतैः (alaṁkṛtaiḥ) - by the adorned (armor) (by the adorned ones, by the decorated ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of alaṃkṛta
alaṁkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ with upasarga alam
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
व्यजनैः (vyajanaiḥ) - by fans (by fans, by whisks)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vyajana
vyajana - fan, whisk
कङ्कटैः (kaṅkaṭaiḥ) - by armor (by armor, by coats of mail)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkaṭa
kaṅkaṭa - armor, coat of mail
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - by banners (by banners, by flags)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विनिपातितैः (vinipātitaiḥ) - by the fallen (banners) (by the fallen ones, by the struck down ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinipātita
vinipātita - fallen down, struck down, thrown down
Past Passive Participle
from root pat with upasargas vi-ni
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: pat (class 1)