महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-51

सर्वतो विनिवार्यैनं शरजालेन पीडयन् ।
विमुखं नकुलश्चक्रे तत्सैन्याः समपूजयन् ॥५१॥

51. sarvato vinivāryainaṁ śarajālena pīḍayan ,
vimukhaṁ nakulaścakre tatsainyāḥ samapūjayan.

51. sarvataḥ vinivārya enam śarajālena pīḍayan
vimukham nakulaḥ cakre tatsainyāḥ samapūjayan

51. nakulaḥ sarvataḥ enam vinivārya śarajālena pīḍayan vimukham cakre,
tatsainyāḥ samapūjayan

51. Having checked him from all directions and afflicting him with a volley of arrows, Nakula made him turn away. His (Duryodhana's) soldiers then applauded.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, completely, everywhere

• विनिवार्य (vinivārya) - having restrained, having held back, having checked

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to Duryodhana's son. (him, this)

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a volley of arrows, with a net of arrows

• पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - afflicting, harassing, tormenting

• विमुखम् (vimukham) - turned away, facing away, averted

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - One of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Nakula)

• चक्रे (cakre) - made, did, created

• तत्सैन्याः (tatsainyāḥ) - Refers to the soldiers of the opponent (Duryodhana's side). (his soldiers, their army)

• समपूजयन् (samapūjayan) - they honored, they applauded

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, completely, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -tas denoting 'from, in all directions'

विनिवार्य (vinivārya) - having restrained, having held back, having checked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root vṛ (to cover, to choose) with prefixes vi- and ni-, and suffix -ya for absolutive, causative stem nivāraya

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛ (class 9)

एनम् (enam) - Refers to Duryodhana's son. (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a volley of arrows, with a net of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - volley of arrows, net of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, collection, multitude
  noun (neuter)

पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - afflicting, harassing, tormenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍayat

pīḍayat - afflicting, harassing

Present Active Participle

From root pīḍ (to oppress, torment), thematic class 10 (pīḍayati)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Refers to Nakula, acting in parallel to vinivārya

विमुखम् (vimukham) - turned away, facing away, averted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimukha

vimukha - turned away, facing away, averted, hostile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'enam'

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - One of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Nakula)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose, Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava)

चक्रे (cakre) - made, did, created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect 3rd person singular Ātmanepada

From root kṛ, class 8 (karoti, kurute)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्सैन्याः (tatsainyāḥ) - Refers to the soldiers of the opponent (Duryodhana's side). (his soldiers, their army)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tatsainya

tatsainya - his army, his soldiers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+sainya)

• tad – that, his
  pronoun (neuter)
• sainya – army, soldier
  noun (masculine)

समपूजयन् (samapūjayan) - they honored, they applauded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-pūj

Imperfect 3rd person plural Parasmaipada

From root pūj (to honor), class 10 (pūjayati), with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Initial 'a' in 'apūjayan' is the augment for past tense.