महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-8

हयानां हेषतां चैव रथानां च निवर्तताम् ।
क्रोशतां गर्जतां चैव तदासीत्तुमुलं महत् ॥८॥

8. hayānāṁ heṣatāṁ caiva rathānāṁ ca nivartatām ,
krośatāṁ garjatāṁ caiva tadāsīttumulaṁ mahat.

8. hayānām heṣatām ca eva rathānām ca nivartatām
krośatām garjatām ca eva tadā āsīt tumulam mahat

8. ca eva tadā tumulam mahat āsīt hayānām heṣatām
ca rathānām nivartatām ca eva krośatām garjatām

8. And indeed, at that time, there was a great and tumultuous sound from the neighing of the horses, the turning back of the chariots, and the shrieking and roaring.

Words meanings summery:

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• हेषताम् (heṣatām) - of those neighing, of neighing ones

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• च (ca) - and

• निवर्तताम् (nivartatām) - of those turning back, of returning ones

• क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those shrieking, of crying ones

• गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of those roaring, of roaring ones

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, noisy; a great noise

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

Words meanings and morphology

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

हेषताम् (heṣatām) - of those neighing, of neighing ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of heṣat

heṣat - neighing, snorting (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'heṣ' (to neigh).

Root: heṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निवर्तताम् (nivartatām) - of those turning back, of returning ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nivartat

nivartat - turning back, retreating, returning (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ni' (to turn back, retreat).

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those shrieking, of crying ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of krośat

krośat - shrieking, crying out, lamenting (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'kruś' (to cry out, to shriek).

Root: kruś (class 1)

गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of those roaring, of roaring ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of garjat

garjat - roaring, thundering, growling (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'garj' (to roar, to thunder).

Root: garj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, noisy; a great noise

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, a great noise or uproar

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable