महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-17

शरशक्त्यर्दिताः क्लान्ता रात्रिमूढाल्पचेतसः ।
विष्टभ्य सर्वगात्राणि व्यतिष्ठन्गजवाजिनः ।
संशुष्कवदना वीराः शिरोभिश्चारुकुण्डलैः ॥१७॥

17. śaraśaktyarditāḥ klāntā rātrimūḍhālpacetasaḥ ,
viṣṭabhya sarvagātrāṇi vyatiṣṭhangajavājinaḥ ,
saṁśuṣkavadanā vīrāḥ śirobhiścārukuṇḍalaiḥ.

17. śaraśaktyarditāḥ klāntāḥ
rātrimūḍhālpaceṭasaḥ viṣṭabhya sarvagātrāṇi
vyatiṣṭhan gajavājinaḥ saṃśuṣkavadanāḥ
vīrāḥ śirobhiḥ cārukuṇḍalaiḥ

17. śaraśaktyarditāḥ klāntāḥ
rātrimūḍhālpaceṭasaḥ saṃśuṣkavadanāḥ śirobhiḥ
cārukuṇḍalaiḥ vīrāḥ gajavājinaḥ
ca sarvagātrāṇi viṣṭabhya vyatiṣṭhan

17. Wounded by arrows and spears, exhausted, and bewildered by the night with little consciousness, the heroes, with parched faces and heads adorned with beautiful earrings, stood firm, holding all their limbs, as did the elephants and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• शरशक्त्यर्दिताः (śaraśaktyarditāḥ) - wounded/afflicted by arrows and spears

• क्लान्ताः (klāntāḥ) - exhausted, weary

• रात्रिमूढाल्पचेटसः (rātrimūḍhālpaceṭasaḥ) - bewildered by the night, with little consciousness

• विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having held firmly, having supported

• सर्वगात्राणि (sarvagātrāṇi) - all limbs/bodies

• व्यतिष्ठन् (vyatiṣṭhan) - they stood firm; they stood

• गजवाजिनः (gajavājinaḥ) - elephants and horses

• संशुष्कवदनाः (saṁśuṣkavadanāḥ) - with parched faces

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

• शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads

• चारुकुण्डलैः (cārukuṇḍalaiḥ) - with beautiful earrings

Words meanings and morphology

शरशक्त्यर्दिताः (śaraśaktyarditāḥ) - wounded/afflicted by arrows and spears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaraśaktyardita

śaraśaktyardita - wounded/afflicted by arrows and spears

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+śakti+ardita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, dart, power
  noun (feminine)
• ardita – afflicted, tormented, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

क्लान्ताः (klāntāḥ) - exhausted, weary

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of klānta

klānta - exhausted, weary, tired

Past Passive Participle

Root: klam (class 1)

रात्रिमूढाल्पचेटसः (rātrimūḍhālpaceṭasaḥ) - bewildered by the night, with little consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rātrimūḍhālpaceṭas

rātrimūḍhālpaceṭas - bewildered by the night, with little consciousness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rātri+mūḍha+alpa+cetas)

• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
• mūḍha – bewildered, deluded, foolish
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: muh (class 4)
• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective (masculine)
• cetas – consciousness, mind, intelligence
  noun (neuter)

विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having held firmly, having supported

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: vi

Root: stambh (class 5)

सर्वगात्राणि (sarvagātrāṇi) - all limbs/bodies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - all limbs, entire body

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

व्यतिष्ठन् (vyatiṣṭhan) - they stood firm; they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect, 3rd person plural of `vyati-sthā`

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

गजवाजिनः (gajavājinaḥ) - elephants and horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajavājin

gajavājin - elephants and horses

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+vājin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse, swift
  noun (masculine)

संशुष्कवदनाः (saṁśuṣkavadanāḥ) - with parched faces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśuṣkavadana

saṁśuṣkavadana - with parched faces, having dried faces

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+śuṣka+vadana)

• sam – together, completely, thoroughly
  indeclinable
• śuṣka – dry, parched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: śuṣ (class 4)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior

शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head

चारुकुण्डलैः (cārukuṇḍalaiḥ) - with beautiful earrings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cārukuṇḍala

cārukuṇḍala - beautiful earring

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+kuṇḍala)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring
  noun (neuter)