महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-50

ततः प्रतिचिकीर्षन्तमपसव्यं तु ते सुतम् ।
न्यवारयत तेजस्वी नकुलश्चित्रमार्गवित् ॥५०॥

50. tataḥ praticikīrṣantamapasavyaṁ tu te sutam ,
nyavārayata tejasvī nakulaścitramārgavit.

50. tataḥ praticikīrṣantam apasavyam tu te sutam
nyavārayat tejasvī nakulaḥ citramārgavit

50. tataḥ tu tejasvī citramārgavit nakulaḥ te
sutam apasavyam praticikīrṣantam nyavārayat

50. Then, the energetic (tejasvin) Nakula, who was skilled in diverse maneuvers (citramārgavit), prevented your son (Duryodhana) from attempting to return the left-sided maneuver.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रतिचिकीर्षन्तम् (praticikīrṣantam) - Duryodhana, who wished to return the maneuver (him who wished to return, him who desired to counteract)

• अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - the left-sided maneuver

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• ते (te) - your (singular)

• सुतम् (sutam) - your son, Duryodhana (son)

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he prevented, he stopped, he warded off

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - the energetic Nakula (energetic, splendid, glorious, mighty)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

• चित्रमार्गवित् (citramārgavit) - skilled in diverse battlefield maneuvers (skilled in various paths/maneuvers, knowing wondrous ways)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronominal stem 'tad'

प्रतिचिकीर्षन्तम् (praticikīrṣantam) - Duryodhana, who wished to return the maneuver (him who wished to return, him who desired to counteract)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praticikīrṣant

praticikīrṣant - desiring to return, wishing to counteract

present active participle of desiderative

from prati-kṛ (desiderative root cikīrṣa)

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - the left-sided maneuver

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apasavya

apasavya - left-sided, inauspicious, anti-clockwise (as a maneuver)

a- + savya

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

सुतम् (sutam) - your son, Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

past passive participle (used as noun)

from root sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he prevented, he stopped, he warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-ava-vṛ

causative

Prefixes: ni+ava

Root: vṛ (class 10)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - the energetic Nakula (energetic, splendid, glorious, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - energetic, brilliant, splendid, glorious, powerful

from tejas + -vin (possessive suffix)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Nakula

Nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandava brothers); mongoose

चित्रमार्गवित् (citramārgavit) - skilled in diverse battlefield maneuvers (skilled in various paths/maneuvers, knowing wondrous ways)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citramārgavid

citramārgavid - knowing various ways, skilled in diverse paths/tactics

from citra-mārga + -vid (knower)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+mārga+vit)

• citra – various, diverse, wonderful, variegated
  adjective
• mārga – path, way, road, course, method
  noun (masculine)
  from root mṛg (to seek)
  Root: mṛg (class 2)
• vit – knower, understanding
  adjective
  suffix from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)