महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-20

विह्वलं तत्समुद्भ्रान्तं सभयं भारतातुरम् ।
बलमासीत्तदा सर्वमृते द्रोणार्जुनावुभौ ॥२०॥

20. vihvalaṁ tatsamudbhrāntaṁ sabhayaṁ bhāratāturam ,
balamāsīttadā sarvamṛte droṇārjunāvubhau.

20. vihvalam tat samuddhbrāntam sabhayam bhārata āturam
balam āsīt tadā sarvam ṛte droṇa-arjunau ubhau

20. bhārata! tadā droṇa-arjunau ubhau ṛte sarvam tat
balam vihvalam samuddhbrāntam sabhayam āturam āsīt

20. O Bhārata, at that time, the entire army was bewildered, greatly agitated, fearful, and distressed, with the sole exception of both Droṇa and Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• विह्वलम् (vihvalam) - bewildered, agitated, confused

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• समुद्ध्ब्रान्तम् (samuddhbrāntam) - utterly confused, greatly agitated, completely bewildered

• सभयम् (sabhayam) - fearful, with fear

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, sick, afflicted, anxious

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, with the exception of

• द्रोण-अर्जुनौ (droṇa-arjunau) - Droṇa and Arjuna

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

Words meanings and morphology

विह्वलम् (vihvalam) - bewildered, agitated, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihvala

vihvala - bewildered, agitated, confused, unsteady, perplexed

From vi (prefix) + hval (to shake, totter).

Prefix: vi

Root: hval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with balam.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it, he, she

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to balam.

समुद्ध्ब्रान्तम् (samuddhbrāntam) - utterly confused, greatly agitated, completely bewildered

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samuddhbrānta

samuddhbrānta - utterly confused, greatly agitated, completely bewildered, much disturbed

Past Passive Participle

From root bhram (to wander, err) with prefixes sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with balam.

सभयम् (sabhayam) - fearful, with fear

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sabhaya

sabhaya - fearful, with fear, terrified

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + bhaya (fear).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhaya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Preposition.
• bhaya – fear, dread, alarm
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with balam.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian, belonging to the Bharatas

Derived from Bharata.

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.

आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, sick, afflicted, anxious

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, afflicted, anxious, suffering, ill

From root at (to wander) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: at (class 1)

Note: Agrees with balam.

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, might

Note: Subject of the sentence.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, from root as (to be), 2nd class.

Root: as (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Temporal indeclinable from tad (that).

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole, every

Universal pronoun.

Note: Agrees with balam.

ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, with the exception of

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative.

द्रोण-अर्जुनौ (droṇa-arjunau) - Droṇa and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of droṇa-arjuna

droṇa-arjuna - Droṇa and Arjuna (a dual compound)

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+arjuna)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a character, the guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (name of a character, one of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by ṛte.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Dual pronoun.

Note: Agrees with droṇa-arjunau.