महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-49

अपसव्यं कृतः संख्ये भ्रातृव्येनात्यमर्षिणा ।
सोऽमर्षितस्तमप्याजौ प्रतिचक्रेऽपसव्यतः ॥४९॥

49. apasavyaṁ kṛtaḥ saṁkhye bhrātṛvyenātyamarṣiṇā ,
so'marṣitastamapyājau praticakre'pasavyataḥ.

49. apasavyam kṛtaḥ saṅkhye bhrātṛvyena atyamarṣiṇā
saḥ amarṣitaḥ tam api ājau praticakre apasavyataḥ

49. saṅkhye atyamarṣiṇā bhrātṛvyena apasavyam kṛtaḥ
saḥ amarṣitaḥ api tam ājau apasavyataḥ praticakre

49. When subjected to a left-sided maneuver in battle by his exceedingly furious (atyamarṣin) cousin (Nakula), he (Duryodhana), himself enraged (amarṣita), also counter-maneuvered him (Nakula) from the left in that very battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - the action of performing a left-sided maneuver on someone (to the left, inauspiciously, a left-sided maneuver)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - having been subjected to (the maneuver) (done, performed, made)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

• भ्रातृव्येन (bhrātṛvyena) - by the cousin Nakula (by the cousin, by the rival, by the enemy)

• अत्यमर्षिणा (atyamarṣiṇā) - by the extremely furious Nakula (by the exceedingly intolerant, by the extremely furious one)

• सः (saḥ) - he, Duryodhana (he, that)

• अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - Duryodhana, enraged (intolerant, enraged, furious)

• तम् (tam) - him, Nakula (him, that)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

• प्रतिचक्रे (praticakre) - he counter-acted, returned (the maneuver)

• अपसव्यतः (apasavyataḥ) - from the left side, by means of a leftward maneuver

Words meanings and morphology

अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - the action of performing a left-sided maneuver on someone (to the left, inauspiciously, a left-sided maneuver)

(indeclinable)

a- + savya

Note: Here functions as an adverb describing the action 'kṛtaḥ'.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - having been subjected to (the maneuver) (done, performed, made)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

past passive participle

from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat

भ्रातृव्येन (bhrātṛvyena) - by the cousin Nakula (by the cousin, by the rival, by the enemy)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛvya

bhrātṛvya - cousin, rival, enemy

from bhrātṛ (brother)

अत्यमर्षिणा (atyamarṣiṇā) - by the extremely furious Nakula (by the exceedingly intolerant, by the extremely furious one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atyamarṣin

atyamarṣin - exceedingly impatient, very indignant, extremely furious

ati- + amarṣin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+amarṣin)

• ati – over, beyond, exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• amarṣin – impatient, intolerant, indignant, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  a- + marṣin (from mṛṣ)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - Duryodhana, enraged (intolerant, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣita

amarṣita - impatient, intolerant, enraged, furious

past passive participle

from a- + marṣita (ppp of mṛṣ, endure, often with causative)

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him, Nakula (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, combat

प्रतिचक्रे (praticakre) - he counter-acted, returned (the maneuver)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of prati-kṛ

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अपसव्यतः (apasavyataḥ) - from the left side, by means of a leftward maneuver

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas added to 'apasavya'