महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-10

भूमावश्रूयत महांस्तदासीत्कृपणं महत् ।
पततां पतितानां च पत्त्यश्वरथहस्तिनाम् ॥१०॥

10. bhūmāvaśrūyata mahāṁstadāsītkṛpaṇaṁ mahat ,
patatāṁ patitānāṁ ca pattyaśvarathahastinām.

10. bhūmāv aśrūyata mahān tadā āsīt kṛpaṇam mahat
patatām patitānām ca pattyaśvarathahastinām

10. bhūmāv mahān kṛpaṇam aśrūyata tadā āsīt mahat
patatām patitānām ca pattyaśvarathahastinām

10. On the ground, a great and lamentable sound was heard; then there was a great and pitiful sound from the foot-soldiers, horses, chariots, and elephants who were falling and had fallen.

Words meanings summery:

• भूमाव् (bhūmāv) - on the ground, on the earth

• अश्रूयत (aśrūyata) - was heard

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - pitiable, wretched, lamentable

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• पतताम् (patatām) - of those falling

• पतितानाम् (patitānām) - of those fallen, of the fallen ones

• च (ca) - and

• पत्त्यश्वरथहस्तिनाम् (pattyaśvarathahastinām) - of foot-soldiers, horses, chariots, and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

भूमाव् (bhūmāv) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

अश्रूयत (aśrūyata) - was heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - pitiable, wretched, lamentable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiable, wretched, miserable, poor, lamentable

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

पतताम् (patatām) - of those falling

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling, flying, alighting (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'pat' (to fall, to fly).

Root: pat (class 1)

पतितानाम् (patitānām) - of those fallen, of the fallen ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, overthrown, descended (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root 'pat' (to fall, to fly).

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पत्त्यश्वरथहस्तिनाम् (pattyaśvarathahastinām) - of foot-soldiers, horses, chariots, and elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pattyaśvarathahastin

pattyaśvarathahastin - foot-soldiers, horses, chariots, and elephants (as a collective noun or describing those belonging to these categories)

Compound type : dvandva (patti+aśva+ratha+hastin)

• patti – foot-soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• hastin – elephant (literally 'having a hand/trunk')
  noun (masculine)