महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-22

आविग्नमभवत्सर्वं कौरवाणां महद्बलम् ।
पाञ्चालानां च संसक्तं न प्राज्ञायत किंचन ॥२२॥

22. āvignamabhavatsarvaṁ kauravāṇāṁ mahadbalam ,
pāñcālānāṁ ca saṁsaktaṁ na prājñāyata kiṁcana.

22. āvignam abhavat sarvam kauravāṇām mahat balam
pāñcālānām ca saṃsaktam na prājñāyata kim cana

22. kauravāṇām mahat sarvam balam āvignam abhavat ca
pāñcālānām saṃsaktam (balam) kim cana na prājñāyata

22. The entire great army of the Kauravas became agitated. And being engaged with the Pañcālas' forces, nothing at all could be discerned.

Words meanings summery:

• आविग्नम् (āvignam) - agitated, bewildered, disturbed

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

• च (ca) - and

• संसक्तम् (saṁsaktam) - engaged, attached, intermingled, connected

• न (na) - not, no

• प्राज्ञायत (prājñāyata) - was discerned, was understood, was known

• किम् (kim) - what, anything

• चन (cana) - even, any, at all

Words meanings and morphology

आविग्नम् (āvignam) - agitated, bewildered, disturbed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvigna

āvigna - agitated, bewildered, disturbed, alarmed, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root vij (to tremble, fear) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Predicate nominative for balam.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, from root bhū (to be), 1st class.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole, every

Universal pronoun.

Note: Agrees with balam.

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus (Kauravas)

Patronymic from Kuru.

Note: Possessive, referring to balam.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent, important

Note: Agrees with balam.

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, might

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcālas, king of the Pañcālas, a resident of Pañcāla

Derived from Pañcāla (a country/people).

Note: Possessive, referring to the Pañcāla army.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

संसक्तम् (saṁsaktam) - engaged, attached, intermingled, connected

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - joined, connected, engaged, clinging, attached, intermixed

Past Passive Participle

From root sañj (to cling, adhere) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with balam (understood).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

प्राज्ञायत (prājñāyata) - was discerned, was understood, was known

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of jñā

Imperfect Passive

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, Ātmanepada, passive voice, from root jñā (to know), 9th class, with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

किम् (kim) - what, anything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, whether, anything

Interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

चन (cana) - even, any, at all

(indeclinable)

Particle used with pronouns to make them indefinite (e.g., kim cana = 'anything at all').