महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-27

संभ्रान्ते तुमुले घोरे रजोमेघे समुत्थिते ।
द्वितीयामिव संप्राप्ताममन्यन्त निशां तदा ॥२७॥

27. saṁbhrānte tumule ghore rajomeghe samutthite ,
dvitīyāmiva saṁprāptāmamanyanta niśāṁ tadā.

27. saṃbhrānte tumule ghore rajomeghe samutthite
dvitīyām iva saṃprāptām amanyanta niśām tadā

27. tadā ghore tumule samutthite rajomeghe saṃbhrānte
dvitīyām niśām iva saṃprāptām amanyanta

27. At that time, when a terrifying, tumultuous cloud of dust had risen, they considered it as if a second night had arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• संभ्रान्ते (saṁbhrānte) - in the agitated, tumultuous (cloud of dust) (confused, bewildered, agitated, tumultuous)

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous (cloud of dust) (tumultuous, dreadful, noisy)

• घोरे (ghore) - in the terrible (cloud of dust) (terrible, dreadful, awful)

• रजोमेघे (rajomeghe) - in the cloud of dust (raised by the battle) (in the cloud of dust)

• समुत्थिते (samutthite) - when the cloud of dust had risen (having risen, arisen, appeared)

• द्वितीयाम् (dvitīyām) - a second (night) (second)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• संप्राप्ताम् (saṁprāptām) - that had arrived (obtained, reached, arrived)

• अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - they considered (they thought, they considered)

• निशाम् (niśām) - night

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

संभ्रान्ते (saṁbhrānte) - in the agitated, tumultuous (cloud of dust) (confused, bewildered, agitated, tumultuous)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - confused, bewildered, agitated, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √bhram (to wander, to err) with prefix sam-. 'saṃbhrānta' means 'thrown into confusion, terrified'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rajomeghe'.

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous (cloud of dust) (tumultuous, dreadful, noisy)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, dreadful

Note: Adjective modifying 'rajomeghe'.

घोरे (ghore) - in the terrible (cloud of dust) (terrible, dreadful, awful)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, fearful

Root: ghṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rajomeghe'.

रजोमेघे (rajomeghe) - in the cloud of dust (raised by the battle) (in the cloud of dust)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rajomegha

rajomegha - cloud of dust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+megha)

• rajas – dust, dirt, pollen, passion
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  From root √mih (to sprinkle)
  Root: mih (class 1)

समुत्थिते (samutthite) - when the cloud of dust had risen (having risen, arisen, appeared)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, raised, standing up, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ud-.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rajomeghe' and 'saṃbhrānte', all in locative absolute construction.

द्वितीयाम् (dvitīyām) - a second (night) (second)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, a duplicate

Ordinal number from 'dvi' (two).

Note: Adjective modifying 'niśām'.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

संप्राप्ताम् (saṁprāptām) - that had arrived (obtained, reached, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - reached, attained, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root √āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam- and pra-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjective modifying 'niśām'.

अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - they considered (they thought, they considered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of man

Imperfect tense, Third person, Plural, Middle voice

Root √man, class 4 (manyate). Imperfect middle.

Root: man (class 4)

निशाम् (niśām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

Note: Object of the verb 'amanyanta'.

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad' (that).

Note: Adverb of time.